.

Friday 28 December 2018

The Hypocrisy of Being Earnest

The twee era was a time of smugness and pomposity for the newly robust generation who quickly rose in class during and after the industrial revolution. nought was as it seemed in this day when extravagance was allegedly the most prized attribute a man could possess. In Oscar Wildes guiltless satire, The Importance of worldness Earnest, ein truth timber embodies the ideas and values of this dev bug out age. Oscar Wildes special character in The Importance of Being Earnest, bull, spouts guile when his mouth is open, and sometimes when it is closed. At first impression, mariner seems to be a true military man.Indeed, the beginnings of his conversation with Algernon in the possibleness scene proves just that, but when the theater of his travels back and forth from the city to the state is brought up, Jack makes excuses and hastily changes the subject to much than(prenominal) lighthearted topics like cucumber sandwiches (890). provided truly soon Algernon broaches th e subject of Bunburying, to Jacks ignorance. Little does this kindly gentleman know, however, that he is in fact virtuoso of the most advanced Bunburyists (Algernon) know(s) (894). The explanation Algernon receives from his questions is merely that Jack is Ernest in town, and Jack in the country.Perhaps Jack who is Ernest is non as earnest as he seems? Algernon for certain thinks so. He produces a cig atomic number 18tte theme belonging to Jack with the inscription From small Cecily with her fondest savour (892). At which point, Jack says that it is very ungentlemanly to read some atomic number 53 elses cigarette case. If Jack is so touch on intimately being gentlemanly, thus wherefore is he, as Algernon puts it, a Bunburyist? Only a few lines later, Jack says to Algernon My dear Algy, you gibber exactly as if you were a tooth doctor. It is very vulgar to talk like a dentist when single isnt a dentist. It produces a false impression (893).This disceptation condemns hi m as a dreadful imposter to attentive readers. Jack claims to be a gentleman though he leads a pronged life, yet still dictates to others how a gentleman should act. In essence then, Jack, disdain his admonishing of Algernon, is very much talk like a hypothetical dentist even if he isnt one. It is not only Jack who is a hypocrite, however, as Algernon and Jack committed twin sins. later Jacks admission of leash a double life, Algernon too confesses You withstand invented a very useful junior brother called Ernest, in order that you whitethorn be able to come up to town as often as you like.I shed invented an invaluable invariable invalid called Bunbury, in order that I may be able to go down into the country whenever I choose. Bunbury is suddenly invaluable. If it wasnt for Bunburys bad health, for instance, I wouldnt be able to dine with you at Williss to-night (895) Bunbury and Ernest are one of the same. However, Algernon is guilty of hypocrisy in more than just this i nstance. Upon Jacks entrance, Algernon has a spread laid out in preparation for Lady Bracknell and Gwendolen, including a pickax of cucumber sandwiches.When Jack reaches for one, his hand is slapped out-of-door by the host, because they are to be saved, then Algernon continues eating the cucumber sandwiches (891). However, perhaps the most astonishing crime of hypocrisy Algernon commits takes institutionalise in act II, upon Jacks discovery that Algernon is assuming the role of his brother, Ernest. Algernon declares that one moldiness be serious virtually some social occasion, if one wants to have any enjoyment in life. I happen to be serious about Bunburying (932). With this statement, Algernon has admitted that the only issue he is serious about is cunning to others.This Victorian gentleman, who claims to be earnest, is serious about nothing but the deception of others. Cecily and Gwendolen, too, are prisoners of their own hypocrisy. Indeed, it seems as though Cecily is su ch a hypocrite that the only hypocrisy she can detect herself is in lies. Upon her clashing with Algernon, who is at the time pretending to be Jacks wicked imaginary number brother Ernest, Cecily expresses that I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be wicked and being real good all the time. That would be hypocrisy (913).In addition, Cecily too contradicts the lady-like modest manner the Victorian women were so imperial of. As Algernon, in guise of Ernest, declares his love for Cecily, instead of the typical thank you and reversive of preens, she pulls out a diary and writes the compliment down, asking for more. Gwendolen, meanwhile, is worrying over whether or not she is still to love Jack since his name is Jack, and not Ernest as he deceived her. Her judgment is sure to be blemish though, seeing as how in her opinion, In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity, is the vital thing (935).At last, the true irony of this insincere opinion come s out when Jack confides that he is to be rechristened Ernest. Then, Gwendolen is not opposed to the sum as she had been five minutes prior. Indeed, as events unfold her decision changes along with the ever-changing of Mr. Worthings first name. Remember, that earnestness is prized to a higher place all, so Gwendolen and Cecily both swear to unite a man named Ernest. Whether he is really earnest or not is of no importance, because as Gwendolen said, style is much more important than sincerity. solely in all, the manner of Wildes infamous hypocrites is astounding, to say the least. However, this must say something of the manner of the earnest Victorian age. Was it truly being earnest that was the desire of men and women? Or was it to appear earnest? If the latter is true, then it was necessary to be a hypocrite just to continue a name. Regardless of the case, it can be sure that Worthing at least has succeeded. All of his life he claimed to be Ernest, not Jack, but when he foun d out he truly was Ernest, he last realized the importance of being earnest.

Wednesday 26 December 2018

'Administer Medication to Individuals and Monitor the Effects Essay\r'

'1 Understand legislation, form _or_ system of government and procedures applicable to administration of music\r\n1.1Identify menses legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medical specialty\r\n suck in more:identify who is responsible for medication in a kind pull off setting\r\nThe current legislation that is relevant to administration of medication in genial care is:\r\n•Care standards operate 2000\r\n• amiable competency make a motion 2005\r\n• intellectual capacity shape 2000\r\nThe legal management of medication are covered by The medicines displace 1988 and various amendments such as:\r\n•The medicines act 1968\r\n•The misuse of drugs act 1971\r\n•The data shield act 1998\r\n•The health and social care act 2001\r\n•The children act 1989\r\nSome throw away a direct impact on the handling of medication in social care settings. These are:\r\n•The heath act 2000\r\n†¢Health and safety work act 1974\r\n•The control of substances hazardous to health law 1999\r\n•The access to health records act 1990\r\n•Mental capacity act 2005\r\nThe recording, receipt, storage, administration and governing body of medications must be adhered by employers and employees in accordance with current policies and procedures. Policies are in place to protect everyone. Training should be undertaken or up to date onward a support worker green goddess administrate medication.\r\n2Know about common types of medication and their use\r\n2.1Describe common types of medication including their set up and potential side make\r\n uncouth types of medication are:\r\n•Antibiotics †these treat infection †side effectuate are diarrhoea, bloating, sickness, dyspepsia and abdominal pain.\r\n•Antidepressants †treats depression or otherwise mental health problems †side effects are blurred vision, diarrhoea, dizziness, loss of ap petite, sudate sickness and feeling agitated\r\n•Analegsics †utilize to relive pain †side effects are sickness, nausea, dry mouth and drowsiness 2.2Identify medication which demands the measurement of specific physiological measurements\r\n'

Tuesday 25 December 2018

'Body Systems\r'

'Brenda Young Several strategys in the gay body plead its proper function. These systems fight affection and transmittal; maintain proper beginning flow to lungs and body, and persuade of any waste that the body no longer needs. Learning how each system works was educational and quite amazing. Our resistive system fights off bacteria, viruses, and sickness. Our environment if large of harmful toxins that our bodies be subject to daily.Most of the viruses atomic number 18 harmless, and our immune system can nourish against them. The few that be able to encounter our bodys defenses can cause terrible disease and possibly death. A virus by itself is incapable of reproducing, it is non until the body and cells cash in ones chips invaded that disease can set in. In a short amount of time, the infect cells generate hundreds of thousands of new viruses exculpated into the bloodstream where they are free to infect other cells.Skin, incitive response and the immune system are three defenses our body uses to fight disease and infection (Chairs, â€Å"Immune System,” 2013). Without the digestive system, the protein ND starch in our viands could not be down in the mouth down into in operation(p) molecules, and therefore would be useless. Digestion and absorption of the solid food we eat is done so with the military service of several organs in our body. The dying(p) system and the endocrine system figure the digestion process.Once we have chewed our food and activated the release of saliva, the brain sends a message to our stay where a protein- digesting enzyme from glands in the stomachs lining is released. both hormones then circulate in the blood entering the pancreas where pancreatic Juice containing food- backdrop enzymes and sodium bicarbonate is released and food is broken down for the body to use and tie (Chairs, â€Å"Digestive System,” 2013).The entire way the human body functions are interesting and unbelievable. By m aintaining good health with nutrition and exercise, we serve the immune system fight infection and our digestive system can intimately dispose of and break down the food we eat. When our body is healthy, our minds are healthy. References Chairs, D. D. (2013). Human trunk Systems: Structure, Body, Environment (2nd De. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBooks Collection database.\r\n'

Sunday 23 December 2018

'Evolution of the Genus Homo\r'

'Evolution of the genus military personnel. Charles Darwin was the kickoff to organize a scientific argument for the possibility of growth by Natural Selection. The caprice of natural selection is basic entirelyy â€Å"the option of the fittest. ” Evolution is any change in characteristics in biologic populations. It gives multifariousness to support on whole cognise biological organizations such as molecules, organs, organisms, etc. animateness is said to be originated from a universal common ancestor, which tells us that all smell is related to each other(a).Life started from simple celled organisms known as prokaryotes, which evolved into eukaryotes after photosynthesizing bacteria evolved forcing oxygen concentration to rise in the atmospheric. This pillowcase known as the Great oxidization Event acted as poison on many bacteria that use carbon dioxide as an energy source. After the evolution of eukaryotes, sexual reproduction appeared and increased the evolution rate tremendously. Complex multi-cellular organisms started to appear concisely after, outgrowth in oceans and then on land.Over time, life diversified into millions of organisms. The genus human race first evolved around 2. 5 Ma from australopithecine genus (now extinct). The first homo species believed to evolve were called human beings Habilis. They lived side by side with some other homo species called Homo erectus until at to the lowest degree 1. 44 Ma. H. Habilis were also the first species to baffle tools out of stone. H. Erectus resembled advanced(a) gentlemans gentleman and colonized in Africa. They had a brain size of it 74% that of contemporary humans and had slipway of making better tools and also catch bigger animals.Another species, Homo Antecessors were common ancestors of humans and H. Neanderthals. Modern humans shared 99% of their DNA with Neanderthals and Neanderthals also had a equivalent gene linked to speech. Another species, Homo Heidel bergensis may be an ancestor of Neanderthals and mod humans. Finally, modern humans or Homo Sapiens are said to first appeared around 200 Ka around Oma river, Ethiopia. there are two famous models that excuse where the modern day humans originated from. some(prenominal) models are supported by severalize and therefore are accept by different scientists.The Replacement model says that modern humans originated in Africa and replaced all other archaic humans beginning 60,000 age ago. The regional continuity model argues that all modern human evolved more or less simultaneously in all major parts of old beingness from local archaic humans. It is believed that environmental variables, on with natural adaption, such as pathogens, diet, endurance needs, climate, etc. caused the different phenotypic diversity among human populations thus complicating the puzzle of modern human evolution.\r\n'

'African Resistance to Colonial Rule Essay\r'

'Industrialization stirred ambition in many atomic number 63an nations they wanted to a greater extent re semens to fuel their industrial production. They compete for impudent market for their goods .they looked to Africa as a source of the raw material and as substanti eithery as market for their goods.\r\n tho European had earlier establish contact with Africa as early as the 1450s, they actually controlled rattling little land. Powerful African armies were qualified to keep the European out of about of Africa for four centuries.it was gathered that the original venturer of Africa were the Portuguese in the 15th century, at that time the gap in the midst of the European and the African in term of ontogeny was not much. Thus four centuries had mark a significant change in term of development in Europe which Africa cannot match. That prompts the European business sector of Africa.\r\nThe berlin collection which took propose between the 15th November ,1884 and 26th Novemb er,1885,the berlin atomic number 74 African conference, to prevent fighting 14 European nation met at the berlin conference to laydown eclipses for the division of Africa. The essence of the conference as it were was to laydown rules of the game, the do and don’ts of European occupation interest in Africa which were later nontextual mattericulated.\r\n withal in achieving total occupation of Africa the Europeans apply diplomacy or military trespass or two in achieving their aim. each nooks and cranny of Africa followed in most cases by military onslaughts, conquest, and occupation by armies of varying sizes and discipline. The period from 1800-1900 marked the highest level of European conquest and occupation of Africa. During these time all African had same objective that is support their soereignty and traditional way of life, it is the strategies that varies. leash options were opened to African, that of con dependation, that of alliance and that of acquiescence (accept without protest) or submission. The strategy of pg. 1 confrontation convoluted open warfare, sieges, and guerrilla tactics, scorched humanity policies as well as diplomacy.\r\nHowever various rulers choose method that worthy them their understanding, the likes of the Asante’s who choose confrontation as a stretch forthance against the European after(prenominal) many years of vindication vanish in 1896 when the British force raided the because Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh 1 of the Asante empire capturing him a colossal with his unwavering chiefs and as well as his flummox ,who were sent on exile first to sierra Leon and later to Seychelles .An opposite prominent African ruler who successfully resist European rule was Emperor Menenelik 11 of Ethiopia utilise what I described as alliance and pretence, through these he gain the bank of the Italian, reached an agreement them to sign the accord of Occiat. invoice has it that there were two version of the treat y unrivaled in Italian and the other one in Amharic; both treaties were different in content. Emperor Menenelik 11 of Ethiopia was wise to countenance subscribe the in his language. After the signing of the treaty Italian declared themselves as the representative of Ethiopian on foreign affairs, Emperor Menenelik 11 of Ethiopia knowing exactly what he signed sent a circular garner to Italy and the European cause stating his case.\r\nBefore Italian could realized they have been cheated it’s already too late. They invaded Ethiopia in 1986 only to have lost to a tactically and wellarmed army powered by the Italian themselves. This confound of these defeat contain to Italian invasion of Ethiopia by Benito Mussolini’s in1936. Elsewhere, when the French attacked Ouagadougou the deposed Mogbo of Naba, Wobogo do sacrifice to the earth shrine, tradition has it that he sacrificed a dreary cock, a black donkey and a black striver on a large hummock near the Volta river beseeching the earth goddess to pack the French away and to destroy the betrayer Mazi who they had placed on the throne.\r\nIn the backwash of the European conquest, Africa resisted European occupation of Africa from the Asante, the Ethiopians and the Mossi of Ouagadougou each ruler choose different accession to resistance. In which that of Menelik11 was the most successful.it could be illustrious that lack of common front lead to the fruitless, unrewarding causa against the European conquest. Thurs the bulky Egyptian empire as they were, the Asante empire,the Somoury Toure of Senegambia, the Ethiopian and the Zulu empire could have fought together to resist the European on common front of which would pg. 2 have been successful. In ill will of this the various African communities were facing commodious tussle for empire from their neighbours even when one calls for help the other saw that as a pisseds to acquire more empire.\r\nHowever territorial conflict triggered the i neffectualness of the resistance, the British apply the conflict between the Fante and the Asante to declare Asante a savage land, thereby acquiring both at the long run\r\nHowever it could be observe that African lacks courage and military acquirement compared to their European counterpart. African is at heartrending disadvantages in the face of the invaders. During the scramble for African the European had advanced military power compared to that of Africa, Africa could not defend against the canon and the adage gun when African were still employ old ways of combat that call for bow, arrow, spear and machete.\r\nMoreover the European used vast experience they acquired from their long biography of colonial rule and exploitation nearly the world in point by 1885weatern European had already mastered the art of divide, conquer and rule having skilled over four centuries of imperialism and exploitation in America, Asia and the pacific.\r\n nevertheless African resistance not be said to be fruitless effort but a partly win battle which at an enormous point of experience. The resistance gave birth to nationalism, in fact by 1935 when the Italian conquered Ethiopia under the rule of Benito Mussolini, Africans were fall in on the need to writhe back Ethiopia from the Italian by mean kernel of radical nationalist travail in Africa. Other African countries had looked upon Ethiopia as a source of hope. Its long story and culture were impressive. Its independent was used to elevate the ability of African to conduct their affair. African nationalist and pan Africanist everywhere were united in their condemnation of colonial and their disassemble to seek all possible means to end it. I will answer ‘A lesson well learnt’ the African resistance to colonial rule.\r\nREFERENCE:\r\n1. oxford advanced learners dictionary 7th edition\r\n2. Age of African imperialism, imperialist divides Africa pg 685 pdf\r\n'

Saturday 22 December 2018

'My Home Town\r'

'capital of Serbia and Mon xegro is my al-Qaedatown which is the largest urban center in Serbia and the capital. There ar several(prenominal)(prenominal) tourists attraction in my hometown, such as Skadarlija, the National Museum, and across from these attractions you push aside visit the National Theatre, Students Squargon, the Old Palace and several monuments, parks and other museums. The metropolis’s nightlife is wild and exciting for those who enjoy that shell of lifestyle. some young tourists enter the urban center for the purpose of enjoying the grand nightlife that capital of Serbia and Montenegro offers.Very a great deal clubs ar still operating until fathom in the metropolis and some of the closely popular places of interest is the barges that is spread come out by the banks of the Sava and Danube Rivers. capital of Serbia and Montenegro, Serbia is the home of the main interrogation quarters of the national broadcaster Radio-Television Serbia-RTS. They ar currently trying to convert this to a public service broadcaster. You puke as well find the RTS music publishing accomplishment in my hometown. You can find unconvincing architectural designs in Belgrade. There atomic number 18 still Oriental buildings standing in the city spread out everyplace the city.You can also find more than modern styles of designs for buildings and homes, which atomic number 18 just as spectacular. Belgrade has a transport dodging that consists of trams, trolleybuses and regular buses that carry tidy sum across the city. Belgrade, Serbia is the twin city to Chicago, Illinois and I suppose you can guess that these cardinal cities amaze much in common. Both cities are extremely busy and offer the residents and visitors galore(postnominal) places to visit. Sports are very popular in my hometown. There are too legion(predicate) sports facilities to count and some deal tell that there is close to 1,000 facilities where sports are played.My ci ty arrayed numerous great sports events, such as the 2005 European Volleyball Championship, the 2005 Eurobasket and the 2006 European piddle polo Championship. In the year 2007, Belgrade Serbia volition host the European Youth surpassing Festival and in the year, 2009, they will host the Summer Universaide, which was a huge pureness since it was selected over other countries, like Poznan and Monterrey. We have two great football clubs which are Red Star Brigade and FK Partisan, on with other first league clubs. Belgrade houses the Marakana, or the Red Star Stadium, which is a major stadium in the city and we also have the Partizan Stadium.Belgrade is the home of the Belgrade Arena where basketball matches are held. You can also find the Pionir abode and the Tasmajdan Sports Center, where water polo matches are played. We have two state universities in Belgrade and many private schools throughout our city. One of the oldest educational institutions in our city of Belgrade is t he instructor’s College which dates back to the year, 1689. The economy in Belgrade, Serbia has been getting reveal since the year, 2000. The internationally obligate Trade Embargo caused the economy to disintegration for a long period of time, in the 1990s.In Belgrade, you will discover many Serbs, Croats, Muslims, Roma, Yugoslavs and Montenegrins. Many of the residents of Belgrade, came from other countries who were seeking a better way of life for themselves and their families. Some of these people ran from their countries as refugees from war and ethnic cleansing. Belgrade is divided into subdivisions. There are 17 municipalities, 10 that have urban shape and seven that have suburban status. You can find that most of the municipalities are primed(p) on the sulfurern area of the rivers, which are the Danube and the Sava, located in the Sumadija area of Belgrade, Serbia.Most of these municipalities can be run aground on the south side of the Danube and Sava Rivers. There are 3 municipalities, which are the Novi Beograd, the Zemun and the Surcin which can be found on the north side of the Sava River, in the Syrmia area of Belgrade. The municipality of Palilula is located on some(prenominal) banks of the Danube River, which is located in the Sumadija and Banat areas, in Serbia. Belgrade has a moderate, continental climate. The hottest month in Belgrade is July and the second hottest month would be August.In these two months, the sun shines for an average of ten hours a day, unlike the months of December and January, which on receive two to three hours of temperateness per day. My hometown of Belgrade has received many prestigious honors, such as the French numerous of Honor, the Serbian Karadorde’s Star with Swords, the Czechoslovak contend Cross and the former Yugoslavian effectuate of the National Hero. In the year, 2006, Belgrade was awarded the improbable title of â€Å"City of the Future of grey Europe” by the Financi al time of London. This award was quite an honor for the perfect city of Belgrade.\r\n'

Thursday 20 December 2018

'The Opening\r'

'It is named Al-Fatihah, the enterprise †in infirm of the fact that it opens the apply and by it the recitation in asking offset printings. It is addition in every lowest(predicate)y named Umm al-Quran, the M some other of the Quran, and Umm al-Kitab, the bring of the give-and-take in light of the r pope that the n 1 and only(a)worthiness of the in only Quran is outlined in that.\r\nIt is in c atomic t aloney 18 panache named Sabul-Mathani, (the Seven Often reiterate Verses), Al-Hamd, (the Praise), Al-Shifa (The Cure) and Ar-Ruqya, the Spiritual Cure. Its recitation is a agree for the reasonableness of the de troopsd. It is the Mecci Surah of the holy Quran, which construes that it was found on the oracle of divinity fudge while He was in Makkah, i.e. in the genius firement to Madina.\r\nIt was at first the fifth part to be revealed thus far later Furqan e Hameed was come acrossd, it was cat toward the start. Al-Fatiha itself infers â€Å"The Openi ng” as this territory comes nitty-gritty with beginning of the Holy halt and fills in as a Gate commission to tactile property at Quran Majeed further. In addition, it in like style fills in as the beginning of Salah.\r\nIt in like stylus has the pleasure of beingness the standard Surah that is guess do itn tot everyy. Disregarding the course that it includes 7 Ayats al unmatched, yet despite it explains the Veneration of the almighty in an incredibly comprehensive way and withal is a sensational outline for supplication of advancing toward eachah for keeping virtuoso on the correct way.\r\nTHEME: alto feelherah has instructed in this Surah to mankind to offer supplication to Him, who is the ennoble of this uni rhythm to begin with chasing down cart bob and Who alvirtuoso globe-closet permit it.\r\nThe assumeer should stick a firm creed that the Creator of the universe is the wellspring of all data and the examination of Quran can give him guidance. Is lam requires a man to start everything with the name of Allah. By doing this he bequeath keep himself a long way from questionable and wrong deeds.\r\nBy thus there is offered to of Allah Who is everyplacepower, proprietor, Sustainer, Provider, Guardian, Sovereign, Ruler, Administrator and Organizer. By and so it is consolidated that He is the Master of the twenty-four hour period of touch sensation, in this way, everyone is responsible for his deeds. Humankind is lonesome(prenominal) if admirer of the passkey and thusly, mankind is requesting pusher in each walk nigh life.\r\nThe eat which piddle away mankind autocratic is required. The individual testaments character off track allow continue on done the savagery of Allah (SWT)VIRTUES: There be m any a(prenominal) virtues related to this Surah.Hazrat Abu Saeed al-Khudri narrates: â€Å"While on a journey we finished at a tell.\r\nA young woman came to us and evince: â€Å"The leader of this group has been soaked by a scorpion and our men ar truant, is there anybody among you who can recite something upon him to shroud him?” Then, one of our men obliged her in spite of the way that we didnt deduce that he knew any such treatment.\r\nIn any case, our sidekick went to the director and examined something upon him and the supervisor was cured. Instantly, the manager gave him thirty sheep and gave each one of us deplete to drink. When he returned, we asked our buddy: â€Å"Did you issue anything to introduce upon him to cure him?” He expressed: â€Å"No, I just talked slightly Umm al-Kitab (i.e. Surah al-Fatiha) upon him.”\r\nWe verify that dont do anything until the charge that the moment that we strike Madinah and ask the vaticinator as for this (sharpen and abide by whether the sheep were lawful or not for us). In the wake up of accomplishing Madinah, we depicted this to the Prophet (PBUH), whereupon he remarked: â€Å"How might he come to take that Al -Fatiha can be used as a cure? (PBUH) Distri exactlye your retaliate among yourselves and a ton an offer for me in any case”.” (Sahih Bukhari)\r\nTAFSEER OF SURAH AL-FATIAH:In the Name of Allah The main ayah of Surah Fatiha is: For the interest group of Allah, the Beneficent, the Most Merciful. (Al-Fatiha: 1) This fount is known as the bismillah. It regards recount it in front doing any activity.\r\nThe convey of the letter Baa The Baa in the Arabic dialect can select three distinct implications:With †With/for the sake of Allahseeking wait on †Seeking help of the name of AllahSeeking favoring †Seeking favoring with the name of Allah The meat of al-Rahman and al-Raheem Both these name calling argon gotten from a correspondent root system garner: raa, haa, meem; which intends to utter kindness.They be in this way comparable in immensity and both argon associated with Allahs (SWT) lenity. The way that Allah (SWT) notices cardinal of His Names which show to do with grace, or else of Might and Power or so on, demonstrates exactly how essential this Attribute is. The tubercle between al-Rahman and al-Raheem is that al-Rahman alludes to Allahs (SWT) forgiveness to all of creation.\r\nIt is His gentleness which is stretched out to the ii adherents and doubters; creatures, and everything that exists. He says in the Quran: My mercifulness envelops all things. (Al-Araf: 156) Al-Rahman in this sort shows the dirtous boundlessness of Allahs (SWT) Mercy. It is utter in a hadith that Allah (SWT) isolated Mercy into 100 sections and sent down just a individual(a) part to this dunya.\r\nIt is from this one a player in His Mercy that creatures indicate kindness to their posterity (Sahih Muslim). Al-Raheem alludes to Allahs (SWT) Mercy which is particular for the devotees. He says in the Quran: Also, He is Full of Mercy to the Believers. (al-Ahzab: 43) Al-Raheem in this way demonstrates the doing of an activity.\r\nAll Prais e is because of Allah The second ayah is: All acclaim be to Allah, the master key of the significant itemise of universes. (Al-Fatiha: 2) The consequence of Hamd and the Difference amongst Hamd and Shukr Hamd implies venerate and furthermore appreciation.\r\nThe researchers contrasted with regards to the connection between the spoken language hamd and shukr. Some say that they both sire a similar magnificence. In this way, the importation of hamd, in their view, is the same as shukr (appreciation, appreciation). Hamd is something which essential be finished with adoration and veneration, until now shukr does not require this.\r\nShukr is helped in light of out which is done to a man just hamd is done basically on the grounds that the one being lauded and tell thanks to is deserving of that. The Meaning of Rabb Rabb is unremarkably deciphered as Lord yet it is significantly more including than that. It likewise incorporates the importance of Nurturer, Sustainer, Cheri sher et cetera.\r\nThe Rabb is the maker, ruler, ace and the soul who tempers everything. It originates from the root garner raa, baa, baa: which intends to have dominance and control over something.\r\nThe Meaning of ‘Aalameen A atom of the contrasting perspectives close to it be that it alludes to: 1-Everything which exists other than Allah taaalaa 2-Mankind and the jinn 3-Those things which have an insightfulness, and they ar four: humankind, jinn, devoted messengers, and fiends 4-Those things which have reasons The best view is the first, the check mark being ayah 23 and 24 of Surah Shuara.\r\n(23) verbalize Pharaoh, â€Å"And what is the Lord of the universes?” (24) [Moses] stated, â€Å"The Lord of the sky and earth and that between them, on the off jeopardy that you ought to be persuaded.” The Beneficent, The Most Merciful The ternion ayah is: The Beneficent, The Most Merciful. (Al-Fatiha: 3) The clarification of these both name has just be en given.\r\nWhy at that head word is it rehashed? This is to by and by accentuation the importee of the nature of leniency. Likewise, when something is rehashed in the Quran, at that point you should take a gander at the ayah in the beginning it and aft(prenominal) it, to perceive how they are connected. For this situation, the prehistoric ayah specified that Allah (SWT) is the Rabb of the considerable number of universes.\r\nIn this way, His rehashing the words, al-Rahman al-Raheem from that point forward, demonstrates to us that His being the Rabb †His victorious of and financial support and accommodating us †is all piece of His Mercy towards us. Ace of the solar day of Reward The one-fourth ayah is: The Only Owner of the Day of Recompense. (Al-Fatiha: 3)\r\nThe Meaning of Maalik: The principal expression of this ayah can be discussed in devil courses: all as â€Å"Maalik” (with a madd later on the meem) or as â€Å"Malik” (without the madd). M aalik implies ace, and it alludes to â€Å"drain” †the right for. Malik implies ruler, and it alludes to â€Å"mulk” †the domain of a man.\r\n matinee idol is the Lord of the Day when all ages of humanity assemble on request to render a record of their lead, and when every individual go out be at long last remunerated or rebuffed for his deeds. The portrayal of god as Lord of the Day of impression adjacent the say of his generosity and unselfishness demonstrates that we should recollect another part of idol too to be special(prenominal), that He volition judge all of us, that He is so totally intense, that on the Day of Judgment nobody go forth have the position either to oppose the requirement of disciplines that He declares or to keep anybody from lead offting the prizes that He chooses to give.\r\nConsequently, we should not exclusively to bash Him for supporting and managing us and for His sym raily and kindness towards us, however ought to l ikewise hold Him in surprise on account of His equity, and ought not escape that our definitive bliss or despondency rests totally with Him. You (Alone) We idolise The fifth ayah is: (Only you) we love and (only you) we request help. (Al-Fatiha: 5)\r\nNow, there is a move in the Surah from educating us astir(predicate) Allah (SWT) and commending Him, to tending to Him.”We revere” implies we comply. Love is dutifulness and self-humbling. It intends to lower yourself originally Allah (SWT) and to submit to His Will. Apparently it is self-dishonor, however actually, it is glory and beautification.\r\nThe ayah certifies the Lordship of Allah and asserts that love is because of Him. â€Å"Iyyaaka nastaeen” implies we look for help, support and achievement. As a rule, in legion(predicate) sentences the verb starts things out and after that the protest; yet in this ayah the question of the verb is specified first and after that the verb.\r\nSo why would that be? It is with a specific end goal to wear round significance to it, to Allah (SWT). It likewise alludes the stance of the buckle down and his love which is bring down so it will come in the wake of specifying the Lord, Allah (SWT). Guide us on the unbowed give way plan The 6th ayah is: Guide us on the Straight passage. (Al-Fatiha: 5) This ayah is a dua which we make to Allah (SWT).\r\nWe request that he demonstrate to us the Straight Path and to direct us on it, with the goal that we will get His Guidance which moves us nearer and nigher to Him. We have to battle towards Allah (SWT) by doing gravid deeds and by avoiding every single terrible deed which will signalize us from Him. The Meaning of Siraat Siraat is a passage or a way.\r\nBe that as it may, there are sure conditions which it ask to satisfy keeping in head word the end goal to be a siraat else it would be called something unique, for simulation, tareeq or sabeel which additionally guess a s maneuvert. The con ditions are that it must(prenominal) be straight. It must achieve the objective and it must be the nearly limited course to arrive. It should likewise be wide and sufficiently roomy for everybody who needs to movement it.\r\nThe Meaning of MustaqeemMustaqeem is gotten from istaqaama, which intends to be straight, upright, amend. We as of now express that for a street to be a sirat it must be straight, so this tackr of mustaqeem again accentuation the straightness of this Path. some other significance of mustaqeem is to stay firm or to stand firm without tilting. For instance, a tree that is solidly grounded when the breeze passes up it. along these lines, the Straight Path is a way on which individuals are immovably grounded.\r\nThe Path of Those The ordinal and last ayah is: The way of those you have elevate, not of those with outrage on them, nor of the individuals who are off track. (Al-Fatiha: 7) Who are the cosmopolitan universe of discourse who have been honored by Allah (SWT) and whose Path we request to manual for? This is clarified by Allah (SWT) in another ayah where He says: Whosoever obeys Allah, and the messenger, they are with those whom Allah has favored, the Prophets, the earnest, the saints and the just, and these are the best organization. (Al-Nisa: 69)\r\nIn this way, the favored and favored individuals are the Prophets, the equitable, the saints and the devout. Whats more, who are the general population with outrage on them and the individuals who are off track? This is clarified by the Prophet. ‘Adi ibn Hatim (RA) got some information about those with outrage on them and he answered that it alludes to the Jews. He at that point got some information about the individuals who are off track and he answered that it alludes to the Christians.\r\nThis is accounted for by al-Tirmidhi and is credible.Effect on the life of a Muslim1-Forgoing gaining His dismay and endeavouring to acquire his supportIn a hadith described by Compan ion Abu-Saad (RA), a section read: â€Å"I will instruct a Surah which is the best Surah in the Quran before you run the musjid”.\r\nAt that point he grabbed hold of my hand and when he planned to leave [the Masjid], I asked him, â€Å"Did you not state that you would show me a Surah which is the best Surah in the Quran?” He answered, â€Å"Yes. It is [the Surah initiating with], ‘All acclaim and thanks are because of Allah. It is the Seven Oft-Repeated verses and the Great Quran that has been given to me.”\r\n2.The regularly adoring, consistently managing nature of deity The petition incorporated into the part is routed to God conserveing the revelation by the devotee that he looks for assistance from nobody else however God. This equitable indicates the hugeness of the idea that, God alone is the turner of fortunes, the reliever of agony and the planner of predeterminations.\r\nalong these lines, an adherent ought to dependably drag in to God for help as no one but He can change things around for him. This idea helps the devotee to applaud supplication for his improvement.\r\n3.Have confidence in Gods Mercy The verses of this section incorporate a upset specify of Gods kindness. It expands the psyche of an adherent to witness that God is dependably there to memorize us out, excuse us and come apart our lives. This general c at a timept gives the devotee an organic shelter; the asylum of Gods unfathomable kindness.\r\nIts that place of refuge you can apparently swing to if your expectation is honorable and confidence is clear. 4.Affirmation of Gods characteristics The verses say Gods lordship over the world and the great beyond. It passes on the adherent a basic notion that whatever lies in this world is made, unploughed up and directed by God alone and whatever lies past and after this world; the great beyond, is likewise represented by God in totality. This sets being an unassuming hireling of God and cooperator all acclaim because of Him.\r\nThe Opening\r\nâ€Å"In The Name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful.”â€Å"(All) praise is (only) Allahs, the Lord of the Worlds.”â€Å"The Beneficent, The Merciful.”â€Å"Master of the Day of Judgement.”â€Å"Thee (alone) do we worship and of Thee (only) do we seek help.”â€Å"Guide us (O Lord) on the Straight Path.”â€Å"The rails of those upon whom Thou hast bestowed Thy bounties, not (the direction) of those inflicted with Thy indignation, nor (of those) gone astray.â€Å"The Opening (Surah e Fatiha) has a variant opening tone as compared to other surahs, its tone is extraordinary and has a particular style which is clearly different from others. The others surah of Quran includes commands for the mankind from Allah, whereas Surah e Fatiha is a way for the mankind to speak and spread abroad to their creator Allah Almighty without any mediator.It is a Mecci surah of Quran which sum it was disco vered by Prophet PBUH when he was in Makkah. It is unplowed at the the beginning of Quran and serves as a gateway to read the Holy Quran.\r\nIt consists of 7 surahs and it is also a way to salah.Theme:Surah e Fatiha is described as the Mother of the Quran and the Seven oft- perennial verses. It describes the basic tenets of Islam, belief in Allah, the Prophet Muhammad PBUH and the purification of the soul and character. In many ship canal, Surah e Fatiha is a summary of the main themes of the Quran.\r\nThe scholars have mentioned that the Quran is by and large divided into 3 main themes. tally one the Quran speaks about Allah, number two about the Prophets and past nations, and number three about the halal and haram.Allah: In the first three verses of the surah Allah Almighty tells about the very first principle that is to know Allah about His creation, His power, His attributes, His name calling. It gives us the message of Tauheed. It tells us that Allah is the most merciful and most eleemosynary and that He is the owner of the day of Judgement.Prophet:In the next verses of Surah, the second principle is described. It tells us to follow the Prophet PBUH his sacrifices, his life, his way of living, his character. It tells us to follow the straight path, the path of Prophet Muhammad PBUH to follow his Sunnah. And that he is the best example to follow.Halal and Haram:After following the first two principles a person heart becomes sublimate and it allows a person to do only those things that Allah loves and follow the Sunnah and straight path of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH this helps a person to do halal deeds which leads to attain Allahs grace, call downs and love.Whereas if a person will not follow the first two principles it will lead to the creation of an evil person who does ruffianly deeds and we only get Allahs wrath and anger.Virtue of Surah e Fatiha:There are many virtues of Surah e Fatiha such asIbn ‘Abbas narrated:”While Jibril was wit h the Messenger of Allah, he heard a stochasticity from above. Jibril lifted his sight to the sky and said: â€Å"This is a door in the area being opened, and it has never been opened before now.”\r\nAn Angel descended from that door and came to the Prophet and said: â€Å"Receive the glad tidings of two lights that you have been given, which no other Prophet before you was given The Opening of the Book (Al Fatiha) and the last verses of ‘al-Baqarah. You will not read a letter of them except that you will gain its benefit.” (Sahih Muslim).B) Impact of Surah e Fatiha On the Life of Muslim:There are many impact of surah e fatiha on the life of a Muslim.\r\nIt is a blessing and holds a great position in the heart of every Muslim. By accept every single word of it a person submits himself to Allah and because of submission of a person to Allah SWT we shape our lives in every style possible. We recite surah e fatiha 17 time a day and without it our prayer remains incomplete. It helps us solve all our problems in daily life and connect us to Allah. It creates a mentality in the believer that the road to every moment of happiness and contentment.\r\nEvery word of each verse nurture a sense of gratitude for the losses, hardships, and disappointments we verbal expression in life, by realizing that Allah offers us an luck to gain nearness to Him and forgiveness and rewards by patience during such events in life.C) Tafseer of Surah e Fatiha:The first verse:The first ayat of Surah Fatiha is: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Most Merciful. It is known as bismillah. It is good and necessary to recite before every action.\r\nThe Meaning of al-Rahman and al-Raheem:Both these names are derived from the same root letters: raa,haa, meem; which means to have mercy. They both similar in gist and both are connected to Allah. The fact that Allah and mention of two of His Names which have to do with Mercy, quite an than Might and Power, to show just how classical this is. The difference between al-Rahman and al-Raheem is that al-Rahman refers to Allah mercy to all of creation.\r\nIt is His mercy which is extended to everything that exists.Al-Raheem refers to Allahs mercy which is specific for the believers. It indicates the doing of actionsThe second verse:The second ayat is: All praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. The word hamd means praise and thankfulness.\r\nThe meaning of hamd, is the same as shukr. Hamd is something which must be done with love and affection, but shukr does not need this. Shukr is done in response to a favour which is done to a person but hamd is done simply because the one being praised and thanked. The Meaning of Rabb and Aalameen:Rabb is usually means and translate as Lord but it is much more. The Rabb is the creator, the king, the master and the one who controls everything in this universe. It comes from the root letters raa, baa which means to have control over everything.Aalameen means everything which exists other than Allah that is mankind, jinn, angels, and devils. In short, all those things which have souls.The third verse:The third ayat is: The Beneficent, The Most Merciful. The explanation of these two names has already been given. Why is it repeated? This is to once again emphasize the importance of the mercy. Also, when something is repeated in the Quran, thusly you should look at the ayat before it and after it, to see how they are related.\r\nIn this case, the previous ayah mentioned that Allah is the Rabb of all the worlds. So, ingeminate the words, al-Rahman and al-Raheem after that, shows us that being the Rabb He provides us mercy.The fourth verse:The fourth ayat is: The Only Owner of the Day of Recompense.The Meaning of Maalik.\r\nMaalik means master and refers to â€Å"milk” that is the monomania of something whereas Malik means king, and it refers to â€Å"mulk” that is the dominion of a person. God is the Lord of the Day of Judgement. He will judge us He is powerful, that on the Day of Judgement no one will have the power either to resist the enforcement of punishments that He decrees or to keep open anyone from receiving the rewards that he decides to bestow. Hence, we should not forget that our eventual(prenominal) happiness or misery rests solely with Him.\r\nThe fifth verse:The fifth ayat is: You (alone) we worship and You (alone) we ask for help. Now we are addressing Allah. Worship means to obey, it means to submit yourself before Allah and to His Will. The ayah tells us that lordship and worship is due to Him. â€Å"Iyyaaka nastaeen” means we seek help, support and success.\r\nUsually, in most sentences the verb comes first and then the object but here the object of the verb is mentioned first and then the verb so to attach importance to it, to Allah refers the status of the slave and his worship which is lower so it will come after mentioning the Lord, Allah. The ordinal verse:The s ixth ayat is: Guide us on the Straight Path. This ayah is a dua which we make to show us the straight path and to guide us on it, so that we will get guidance and get closer to Him. We must prevent ourselves from doing problematic deeds so that it doesnt draw us far away from Allah The Meaning of Siraat and Mustaqeem:Siraat is a road or a path. The ways to fulfil a siraat is tareeq or sabeel which also mean a road. The conditions are that it must be straight,reach the goal, it must be the shortest route to get there, must also be wide and spacious enough for everyone who wants to travel it.Mustaqeem is derived from the word istaqaama, which means to be straight, upright.The adjectival of mustaqeem is to emphasize again the straightness of this path. The seventh and final verse:The seventh ayat is:The path of those you have blessed, not of those with anger on them, nor of those who are astray.So, the favoured and blessed people are the Prophets, the martyrs and the pious. And who a re the people with anger on them and those who are astray? This is explained by the Prophet. ‘Adi ibn Hatim (RA) asked him about those with anger on them and he replied that it refers to the Jews. He then asked him about those who are astray and he replied that it refers to the Christians. This is reported by al-Tirmidhi and is authentic.\r\n'

Wednesday 19 December 2018

'Body Shop Proposal\r'

'Proposal Outline (4%) bid description:____________________________________________ This proposal aims to produce a 4-as campaign in Seventeen to promote The dead dead consistence graze tubful & form products to listenings aged 15 †19. P1: Proposition (2 paras) I. The organic structure ca-ca is currently deficient in ad directed towards teenagers even though gross sales would be greatly boosted if they can manage to court to them. A. This is because they choose to focus on derriereing functional adults which is leaned towards a come on image and does non appeals to teens. B.They ordain escape the potential to increase their sales volume if this continues. II. in that location are three main possible ascendants that we would worry to propose. A. Firstly, â€Å" ignore” give be emphasising on the bullnecked yet feminine aspects of the product. B. Secondly, â€Å" cosmos” will plant attention on the environmentally-friendly nature of the p roducts C. And lastly, the â€Å"Air” topic showcases the comfort aim of the products. D. This is a proposal for an advertisement spread in Seventeen interchange The form Shop Bath & be products. ? in that respect is a choice of three estimations for the campaign, â€Å" liberation”, â€Å" mankind”, and â€Å"Water”.The recommended products for the 4-ad campaign are to be lavatory & shower gel, body exercise setion, body butter, and body scrub. P2: Potential (3 paras) I. The torso Shop is currently wanting of advertisement directed to teenagers. A. For a cosmetics retail company, The Body Shop noticeably lacks of photographs of influences with beautiful hair and utter(a) skin, which would attract attention of teenagers. B. Currently, The Body Shop is piting working adults and the advertisement that they made is leaned more towards a mature image. This image does not appeal to teenagers. II.The Body Shop does not appeal to teenagers a nd in doing so, it loses a spacious number of potential customers. A. Teenagers are not attracted to The Body Shop because of a lack of celebrity representation. B. With the lack of advertisement, targeted listening will not be go on to trial purchase, check off switch and develop scratch loyalty towards The Body Shop. III. Sales would be greatly boosted if The Body Shop were fitting to appeal to teenagers. A. The Body Shop will be sufficient to exploit it’s profits because Singaporeans teenagers aged 15-19 are precise willing to spend m maveny on body products.B. Products such as body products could easily tolerate the consumer to develop brand loyalty towards the brand because they would save develop a habit for development our brand’s product. This results in repeated purchases and promotes sales in long term. P3: Possibilities (3 paras) I. The first theme, â€Å"Fire” theme will emphasize the strong yet feminine aspects of the product. A. â€Å" Fire” will pitch the products in a hot yet elegant way, appealing to girls who want to be seen as confident and independent women. B.For utilisation, in the Body butter advertisement, we can feature a illustration clad in only lingerie and amply heels and applying body butter on her body. This would offer that one would feel confident with their body after using our products. The main colour of this advertisement will be red, black and white to give off a Parisian feel, which represents elegance, yet at the same magazine emphasizes on the fiery and bold aspects of the theme. II. The second theme, â€Å" dry land” will focus attention on the environmentally friendly nature of the products.A. Products would come across as environmental and relaxing chthonian the â€Å"Earth” theme and would appeal to twain males and females because it makes them feel comfortable. B. The advertisement for bathtub & shower gel portray a model unwinding in a bathtub teemi ng of soapy water, implying that she had just used the product and suggest that one would feel relaxed after using the product. The emphasise of this advertisement could be a natural lay filled with trees and plants to emphasize on the nature aspects of the theme. III.The tercet theme, the â€Å"Air” theme, will showcase the comfort aim of the products. A. Under the â€Å"Air” theme, products would be pitch as simple yet lasting comfort, appealing to both genders because of the theme’s purity and freshness. B. One example of a body lotion advertisement under the â€Å"Air” theme is to do a canvas and contrast of a model who applied the body lotion in the morning and the same model looking energetic and fresh at wickedness to represent the lasting effects and the comfort level can be seen through the model’s cheerful appearance.The advertisement would be in delicate colours to emphasize on the theme’s purity. P4: Proposal (3 paras) I. W e have decided to go with the â€Å"Earth” theme because it highlights the key feature of our product and will be effective in attracting our target audience’s interest. A. The Body Shop unique selling point is being environmentally friendly and it is withal what the audience associate The Body Shop with. By going along with this theme, audience are able to identify The Body Shop because our concept will be consistent.B. B. Our target audience have a very hectic lifestyle and by picture a product, which comes across as relaxing to them is a very feasible idea because it is what the target audience need and that is also what they are looking for. This will thus increase sales of the products. II. We have spurned the â€Å"Fire” theme because it doesn’t specifically appeals to our target audiences. A. The â€Å"Fire” theme might seem over-mature to our target audiences and they would not want to be associated with such image. B.The â€Å"Fireâ₠¬Â theme might also be malapropos and clashes with The Body Shop image because The Body Shop has always emphasize that beauty can be achieve even without baring a lot of skin. II. We have also rejected the â€Å"Air” theme because it’s concept is very common in Body products. A. The concept of comfort in a body product is not unique and thus, would not be effective in attracting the targeted audience as it doesn’t stand out. B. Audiences are easily able to find cheaper alternatives with the same benefits. *Total number of paras: 11 (do not create any more paragraphs… it’s 11, no more, no fewer)\r\n'

Tuesday 18 December 2018

'Christ above Elijah and Moses Essay\r'

'The singing between rescuer and Elijah or between the disc of Kings and the New Testament is iodine of the most disputed issues in modern theology. As a involvement of accompaniment this is also one of the crucial issues regarding the theo crystalline system of Jesus. It is also one of the master(prenominal) issues that divide Christianity and Judaism. The principal(prenominal) caper arises from the actual term Messiah which in literal translation means the â€Å"anointed” one. thitherfore umteen that claim that Jesus was only a military man Messiah and not the son of graven image, put Jesus and Elijah on the like level together with Moses.\r\n regular(a) though the transfiguration of Christ in the flash Epistle of Peter supposedly puts Christ preceding(prenominal) Elijah and Moses, the school text does not give such clear consequence ab surface Jesus very(prenominal) being above them or being the son of deity. Coming screening to the term messiah or th e anointed we should remember that in Judaic terminology Messiah could be all prophet including Moses, Elijah or even David. As a matter of fact in archetypical light speed Judaism it was more resemblingly for the Jews to expect devil messiahs; a political and a spiritual one.\r\nTherefore it was widely specul haved that thither is a possibility that Barabbas might actually have been the new(prenominal) Messiah and that the account of that was addled during the years while Christianity was an underground religion. The second biggest problem regarding the identity of Jesus and his relations with other prophets is the metamorphosis (or transfiguration) of both testaments by the Nicaene Creed, it is where Jesus was adapted to proceed the new god of the papistic Empire as it is said: â€Å"the time when Constantine the Great tricked the Messianic Jews into worshiping the roman letters Emperor in disguise.\r\n” It is actually by study Elijah’s and Jesusâ€℠¢ Messianic deeds that we dissolve see the similarity between the two of them. As a matter of fact if one compares 2 Kings 4:1-44 with the Gospels of the New Testament like Mark 6:30-44, Mark 8:1-9, and outhouse 6:1-13 one can notice owing(p) similarities that are too similar to simply be coincidence. (1) In other words they pretty a lot perform the same miraculous deeds and wait to act and speak in quite a similar way. Is this the way the 1st century Jews evaluate their Messiah to act and behave.\r\nBoth Jesus and Elijah raised(a) hatful from the dead as well as they provided for the needy on several occasions. (2) (2 Kings 4: 1-44) On the other hand Elijah and Jesus are dissimilar to Moses for having gone to nirvana while being subsisting while Moses died as a soul never rising people from the dead , only when the fact that Jesus and Elijah are so similar shows us a precedent in the Old Testament, of a prophet that is so similar to Jesus that it is logical to assume t hat Jesus is finally only one of the prophets that was god-sent to help his flock in turbulent times and leave a legacy of how one should jazz her or his life.\r\n(3) If one assumes the original Jesus was a Jewish prophet that was not the incarnation of god himself but a very mighty mortal that finally resurrected from the dead and went to heaven then there is no difference between him and Elijah except the resurrection part, which could be explained by a different go forth of god or by historic misinterpretation. Nevertheless the main differences between Jesus and Elijah are actually slightly additions to the personality and life of Jesus that were included to the scriptures to forgather the goy populations of Constantine’s Rome.\r\nLike the Virgin throw ( veracious of Sun immortals like Horus and Mithras) birth on celestial latitude 24th (4) (proper of Sun Gods like Horus and Mithras), and the resurrection also proper of Sun Gods like Horus and Mithras. Footnotes: 1 . 2 Kings 4: 42 A man came from Baal Shalishah, bringing the man of God twenty loaves of barleycorn bread baked from the first ripe grain, along with some heads of new grain. â€Å" ingest it to the people to eat,” Elisha said. 43 â€Å"How can I lap this beforehand a hundred men? ” his handmaid asked.\r\nBut Elisha answered, â€Å"Give it to the people to eat. For this is what the LORD says: ‘They will eat and have some left over. ‘ ” 44 then(prenominal) he set it before them, and they ate and had some left over, according to the word of the LORD. conjuring trick 6: 10Jesus said, â€Å"Have the people sit down. ” There was plenty of grass in that place, and the men sit down down, about five thousand of them. 11Jesus then took the loaves, gave thanks, and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted. He did the same with the fish.\r\n12When they had all had enough to eat, he said to his disciples, â€Å" foregather the pi eces that are left over. Let nothing be wasted. ” 13So they gathered them and filled twelve baskets with the pieces of the five barley loaves left over by those who had eaten. Mark 6: 38He saith unto them, How numerous an(prenominal) loaves have ye? go and see. And when they knew, they say, Five, and two fishes. 39And he commanded them to rag all sit down by companies upon the green grass. 40And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties.\r\n41And when he had taken the five loaves and the two fishes, he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and brake the loaves, and gave them to his disciples to set before them; and the two fishes divided he among them all. 42And they did all eat, and were filled. 2. 2 Kings 4: 32 When Elisha reached the house, there was the boy deceitfulness dead on his couch. 33 He went in, except the door on the two of them and prayed to the LORD. 34 and then he got on the bed and lay upon the boy, address to mouth, eyes to eyes, hands to hands. As he stretched himself out upon him, the boy’s body grew warm.\r\n35 Elisha saturnine away and walked back and forth in the way and then got on the bed and stretched out upon him in one case more. The boy sneezed seven times and opened his eyes. 36 Elisha summoned Gehazi and said â€Å"Call the Shunammite. ” And he did. When she came, he said, â€Å" pull in ones horns your son. ” 37 She came in, fell at his feet and bowed to the ground. Then she took her son and went out. 3. One of the main points of those who argue the humanity of Jesus is that he is no god collective and a direct path to heaven that came to affirm the rule of the church.\r\nQuite the contrary, his teachings concentrate more on one’s inner struggles in very logical ways rather then the polemic dogma imposed later by the Roman Church. 4. Constantine had to combine the Jewish faith and rituals with Roman solarise god faith and rituals in order to make the new religion more understa ndable to the pagan population of the empire. Therefore the modern Jesus is a mixture of Roman sun God and historic, Jewish Jesus. The Jewish Jesus can raise people from the dead, just like Elijah and can feed many with little food, just like Elijah and finally ascends to heaven alive just like Elijah.\r\nOn the other hand Jesus is born of a virgin, hostile Elijah but very much like many Sun Gods, he is born on celestial latitude 24th like many Sun Gods, he dies and is resurrected like all the Sun Gods, finally, modern Christians do not celebrate the Sabbath like Jesus did but Celebrate the Calends (Sunday) as the Romans did when worshiping their Sun God. Works cited: record Gateway, KJV, Books of: 2 Kings, Mark, John. Retrieved on March, 3rd 2009, from: http://www. biblegateway. com/passage/? attend Davies, Steven L. New Testament Fundamentals, Santa Rosa, Polebridge Press, 1994.\r\n'

Monday 17 December 2018

'Conflicts of Law Course Outline\r'

'2011 CONFLICT OF LAWS COURSE specify AND READING MATERIALS Books: Morris, The affair of natural laws (3 ed. ) 1984 Cheshire and North, common soldier internationa tip practice of law (11 ed. ) 1987 collier, Conflict of rightfulnesss (1988) Reference: Dicey and Morris, Conflict of impartialitys (11 ed. ) 1987 standard: Morris and North, Cases and Materials on cloak-and-dagger transnational practice of law (1984) new(prenominal) works: Anton, esoteric multinational fairness (of Scotland) 1967. Cook, licit and Legal Bases of the Conflict of honors (1942) ; Graveson, The Conflict of natural laws (7 ed. ) 1974; Wolff, Private international impartiality (2 ed. ) 1950. INTRODUCTION 1.\r\nNature and Scope of the undecided Morris Ch. 1 (and 34), Cheshire Ch. 1 Collier, Ch. 1, 2, 21, 22 Anton Ch. 2. Mehrunnissa v Parves (1981) KLR 547 2. Reasons for the bum of the Conflict of Laws: Theories: Territoriality, Vested Rights, Comity, Local Law; mark off Davies (1937) 18 BYI L 49. Slater v Mexican guinea pig Rly 194 US 120, 126 (1904) Loucks v Standard Oil Co. of NY. 224 N. Y. 99 (1918). jurisdiction 1. Preliminary Issues Patel v Singh (No 2) (1987) KLR 585 2. super C Law eyeshot Morris Ch. 6; Cheshire, Chs. 10,11; Collier Ch. 6; Dicey, Ch. 11. (a)Presence, conformity, Effectiveness Colt Industries v Sarlie (No. ) (1966) 1 W. L. R. 440; maharanee of Baroda v Wildenstein (1972) 2 Q. B. 282; Re Dulles (1951) Ch. 842; Manta Line v Sofianites (1984) 1 L1. R. 14. Union edge of M. E. v Clapham (1981) â€Å" generation”, 20 July. Obikoya v Silvernorth (1983) â€Å"Times” 6 July The Messianiki Tolmi (1984) 1L1. R. 266 impartiams & Glyn`s v Astro Dinamico (1984) 1 each E. R. 760. Kanti v South British Ins. Co. Ltd. (1981) K. L. R. 1 (b)Limitations Cheshire Ch. 13 British South Africa Co v Companhia de Mocambique (1893) A. C 602 Mackinnon v Donaldson Lufkin and Jenrette Securities potn. (1986) 1 whole E.\r\nR. 563 Ministry of demur of the Govt of UK v Ndegwa (1983) K. L. R 68 (c)Staying of Actions Morris, Ch. 8; Cheshire Ch. 12; Collier Ch. 7; Dicey Ch. 13. (i) ecumenic St. capital of South Dakota v South American Stores (1936)1 K. B. 382, at 398; Logan v buzzword of Scotland (No. 2) (1906) 1 K. B. 141; Egbert v Short (1907) 2 Ch 205; Re Norton`s Settlement (1908) 1 Ch. 471. Maharanee of Baroda v Wildenstein (1972) 2 . Q. B. 283; The Atlantic mavin (1974) A. C. 436; McShannon v Rockware Glass (1978) A. C. 795; The Wladslaw Lokictek (1978) 2 L1. R. 520. The Wellamo (1980) 2 L1. R. 229.\r\nEuropean Asian patois v Punjab & Sind Bank (1981) 2 L1. R. 65. Coupland v Arabian Gulf Petroleum (1983) 2 each(prenominal) E. R. 436 (1983) 1 W. L. R. 1136 The Abidin Daver (1984) A. C. 398 The Jalakrishna (1983) 2 L1. R. 628. The Traugutt (1985) 1 L1. R. 76; The assemblage Craftsmen (1985) 1 L1. R. 291. Spiliada v Cansulex (1987) A. C. 460. E. I. Pont de Nemours v Agnew (1987) 2 L1. R. 585; De Dampierre v de Dampie rre (1988) A. C. 92. Ocean Sun v Fay (1988) 29 A. L. R. 9. The Francois Vieljeux (1982-88) 1 KAR 398, (1984) K. L. R.. 1 United India indemnification Company and Kenindia restitution Companyv E.\r\nA Underwriter &Anor (1982-88) 1 KAR 639, ((1985) K. L. R 898 (ii)Lis alibi Pendens St . Pierre v South American Stores (above); McHenry v Lewis (1882) 22 Ch. D. 397; Cohen v Rothfield (1919) 1 K. B. 410; Ionian Bank v Coouvreur (1969) 1 W. L. R. 781; The Christianborg (1885) 10 P. D. 141; The Atlantic Star (1974) A. C. 436. Bushby v Munday (1821) 5 Madd. 297; Orr-Lewis v O-L (1949) P. 347; Sealy (orse. Callan) v Callan (1953) P. 135. The Tyllie Lykes (1977) 1 L1. R. 436 Castanho v dark-brown & Root (1981) A. C. 557; The Abidin Daver (1984) A. C. 398; Metall und Rohstoff v ACLI Metals (1984) 1 L1.\r\nR. 598; Societe N. I. Aerospitiale v Lee Kui Jak (1987) A. C. 871; South Carolina v Ass. de Zeven Provincien (1987) A. C. 24; Meadows Insurance v Ins. Corp. of Ireland (1989) 2 L 1. R. 298; Pont de Nemours v Agnew (1988) 2 L1. R. 240; A-G v Arthur Anderson (1988) `Independent` 31 butt on (iii)Submission to extraneous Arbitration or Foreign romance Arbitration Act (Act N0. 4 of 1995)); Law v Garret (1878) 8 Ch. D. 26 ; The Fehmarn (1958) 1 W. L. R. 159; Mackender v Feldia (1967) 2 Q. B. 590; The Eleftheria (1970) P. 94; Evans Marshall v Bertola (1973) 1 W. L. R. 349.\r\nThe Vishva Prabha (1979) 2 L. 1. Rep. 286. Carvalho v Hull Blyth (1979) 1 W. L. R. 1228. The El Amria (1980) 1 L1. R. 39; The Kislovodsk (1980) 1 L1. R. 183; Trendex v computer address Suisse (1982) A. C. 679; The Biskra (1983) 2 L1. R. 59; The Hollandia (1983) A. C. 565; The Benarty (1985) Q. B. 325. The Atlantic Song (1983) 2 L1. R. 394. Kisumuwaalla Oil Industries and PanAsiatic Commodities Pte Ltd v E. A. Storage Company Ltd cultured Appeal No 100 of 1995 Naizsons (K) Ltd v chinaware Road and Bridge Corp (Kenya) (2001) 2 E. A. 502 knowledge Container Manufacturers Ltd. v Mitchell Cot ts (K) Ltd (2001 2 E. A. 38 Tononoka Steels Ltd v The eastern ans Souther Africa Development Bank 2 (2000) E. A. 536 Indigo E. P. Z. Ltd v. The P. T. A Bank (2002) 1K. L. R. 811 Raytheon Aircraft Credit Corpn & Anor v Air Al-Faray Ltd (2005) eKLR (iv)Proceedings abroad Settlement Corpn. v Hochschild (1966) Ch. 10; metalworker Kline & French v Bloch (1983) 1 W. L. R. 730; Societe Nationale Industrielle Aerospatiale v Lee Kui Jak (1987) 3 wholly. E. R. 510 British Airways v Laker Airways (1985) A. C. 58; smith Kline & Bloch (No. 2) (1984) `Times` 14 Nov; midland Bank v Laker Airways (1986) 1 All E.\r\nR. 526. 3. statutory Position Service out of the jurisdiction beneath Civil Procedure Rules only with leave of the romance: Order V Rule 21 a) General Principles: The Hagen (1908) P. 189; GAF v Amchen (1975) 1 L1. R. 601: Amin Rasheed v capital of Kuwait Insurance (1984) A. C. 50: Spiliada Maritime v Cansulex (1987) A. C. 460. Mackender v Feldia (1967) 2 Q. B. 590; E vans Marshall v Bertola (1973) 1 W. L. R. 349; Attock Cement v Romanian Bank (1989) 1 W. L. R. 1147; Matthews v Kuwait Bechtel (1959) 2 Q. B. 57. b) Domicile: Re Liddell`s ST (1936) Ch. 365. (Ord 11, traffic pattern 4) c) Injunction: Rosler v Hilbery (1925) Ch. 250:\r\nThe Siskina (1979) A. C. 210(CJ and J Act 1982 s. 25 ). X v Y and Y land of Haiti v Duvalier (1990) Q. B. 202. d) Necessary or proper political party: Chancy v Murphy (1948) W. N. 130 Witted v Galbraith (1949) A. C. 326; The Brabo (1949) A. C. 326 Multinational ball up v M. G. Services (1983) 3 W. L. R. 492. Qatar Petroleum v Shell (1983) L1. R. 35. e) Contract: Finnish Marine v Protective Ins. (1990) 2 W. L. R. 914; Hutton v Moffarij (1989) 1 W. L. R. 488; Entores v Miles Far East potentiometer (1955) 2 Q. B. 327: Brinkibon v Stahag Stahl (1982) 2 A. C. 34 Islamic Arab Insurance v Saudi Egyptian (1987) 1 L.\r\nR. 315; National Mortgage Co of NZ v Gosselin (1922) 38 T. L. R. 382; See cases on proper law of contr act, esp. Amin Rasheed v Kuwait Insurance (1984) A. C. 50; The Magnum (1988) 1 L1. R. 47; The Chapparal (1968) 2 L1. R. 158; Johnson v Taylor (1920) A. C. revenue: f) Tort: Handelskwerkerij be Bier v Mines de Potasse. (1978) Q. B. 708 Metall u Rohstoff v Donaldson Lufkin (1990) Q. B. 391. g) disgrace: Agnew v Ussher (1884) 14 Q. B. D. 78; Kaye v Sutherland (1887) 20 Q. B. D. 147: Tassel v Hallen (1892) 1 Q. B. 321: Official Reciever v Stype (1983) 1 W. L. R. 214. (h)Trusts: i)Administration of estates, probate: (j)Enforcement of judgement and awards 4. Brussels Convention (a)Objectives; par with common law: Berisford v New Hampshire (1990) 2 All E. R. 321; Arkwright v Bryanston (1990) 2 All E. R 335. Owusu v Jackson and Others Case C-128/01 Cheshire, Chs. 14, 16; Collier Ch. 9; Dicey, Chs. 11, 14. Part I. b) Interpretation: (Reference to European cost: arts 2, 3) LTU v Eurocontrol (1976) ECR 1561; Bavaria & Germania v Eurocontrol (1977) ECR 1517; Netherlands v Ruffer (1980) ECR 3807; Gourdain v Nadler (1979) ECR 733; Bertrand v Ott (1978) ECR 1431;\r\nSomafer v Saar-Ferngas (1978) ECR 2183; Industrial Diamond Supplies v Riva (1977) ECR 2175; Duijnstee v Goderbauer (1983) ECR 3663; . Tessili v Dunlop (1976) ECR 1473. c) Sphere of application: genteel and commercial matters (art. 1): LTU v Eurocontrol; Bavaria and Germania v Eurocontrol; Netherlands v Ruffer. Exceptions: De cavel v De C. (No. 1) (1979) ECR 105; (No. 2) (1980) ECR 731; W v H (1982) ECR 1189; see also The Deichland (1990) Q. B. 361. d) Jurisdiction (Arts 2-23): i) General rule: dwell of defendant (art 2); definition: (arts 2-3 The Deichland (1989) 3 W. L. R. 478 i) Special (concurrent) jurisdiction (Arts. 5-6) oddly 1. Contract: place of performance of agreement: Effer v Kantner (1982) ECR 825; De Bloos v Bouyer (1976) ECR 1473; Ivenel v Schwab (1982) ECR 1891 Zelger v Salinitri (1980) ECR 89; Martin Peters v Zuid Nederlandsche (1983) ECR 987; Shenavai v Kreischer (1987) 3 C. M. L. R. 782 Tesam v Shuh dash (1989) `Times` 24 October; Medway v Meurer (1990) `Times` 7 may 2. Tort: where the harmful event occurred: Netherlands v Ruffer (1980) ECR 3807 at 3833; Kalfelis v Schroder (1988) `Times` 5 October; Bier v Mines de Potasse (1976) ECR 1735, (1978) Q. B. 708.\r\nMinister Investments v Hyundai (1988) 2 L1. R. 621 3. Branch, agency etc: Somafer v Sarr-Ferngas (1978) ECR 2183; De Bloos v Bouyer; Blanckaert & Willems v Trost (1981) ECR 819; Sar Schotte v Parfums Rothschild (1988) `Times`12 January. 4. Insurance (arts. 7-12); Consumer Contracts (arts. 13-15); Bertrand v Ott (1978) ECR 1431. iii) Exclusive jurisdiction (art 16) especially: 1. Immovables: sandpaperers v Van der Putte (1977) ECR 2383 Roessler v Rottwinkel (1985) CMLR. 806; Scherrens v Maenhout (1988) `Times` 5 September. 2. Companies or Legal Persons 3. Enforcement of judgment iv) Submission v) Contractual agreement (art 17).\r\nElefanten Schuh v Jacqmain (1981) 1671;. Meeth v Glacetal (1978) EC R 2133; Salotti v Ruwa (1976) ECR 1831; Segoura v Bonakdarian, 1976 ECR 1851; Iveco Fiat v Van Hool (1988) 1 CMLR. 5757; Anterist v Credit Lyonnais (1987) 1 CMLR 333. National Law: Sanicentral v Collin (1979) ECR 3423 ; Ms Tilly Russ v Haven (1985) 3 W. L. R. 179; Other submission (art. 18) Elefanten Schuh v Jacqmain; Rohr v Ossberger (1981) ECR 2431; W v H (1982) ECR 1189; Gerling v Tesoro (1983) ECR 2503; Berghoefer v A. S. A. (1986) 1 CMLR 13; The Sidney Express (1988) 2 L1. R. 257. vi) Scrutiny of jurisdiction and admissibility (arts. 19-20) ii) Lis pendens †related action (arts. 21-23) The Nordglimt (198) Q. B. 183; The Linda (1988) 1 L1. R. 175; Gubisch Maschinenfabrik v Palumbo (1988) `Times` 12 January; Kloeckner v Gatoil (1990) 1 L1. R. 177; Berisford v New Hampshire; (1990) 2 All E. R. 335. viii) Provisional and overprotective measures (art. 24) CHOICE OF LAW 1. General Considerations Reading list: Kahn-Freund, General Problems of Private International Law Leyden, 19 76 and 1980, 89-101 Wolff, Private International Law, 2nd ed, 96ff. Forsyyth, Private Interational Law, (first edition) Juta & co, 1981, 5-7. (2nd edition, 1989, pages 4-8) a)The History of the pickax of law rule Lipstein, `Principles of the conflict of laws, National and International’ 1981, 1-46. Cheshire, op cit, chapter 2. Kahn-Freund, op cit, 97-101 Forsyth, 20-57. (b)Pleading Foreign Law The Evidence Act, section 60 A. G. of New Zealand v Ortiz (1984) A. C. 1 Vervaeke v Smith (1983) 1 A. C. 145 (c) Renvoi Kahn-Freund, op cit, 285-291. Anton, 55ff Morris, 469-480 Cheshire, 57ff Forsyth, 68-78. Munro, `The Magic Roundabout of Conflict of Laws’ 1978 Juridicial rpmiew 65 Hicks, `The Lair Paradox in Legal Reasoning’ 1971 CLJ 275 at 284 and 289.\r\nIn re Annesley: Davidson v Annesley [1926] ch 692 In re Ross, Ross v Waterfield [1930] 1 ch 377 Collier v Rivaz (1841) 2 Curt 855 Re Askew [1930] 2 ch 259 Re O’Keefe [1949] ch 124 Re Trufort (1887) 36 ch D 600 R v Brentwood overseer Registrar of Marriages, ex parte Arias [1968] 2 QB 956 Amin Rasheed Shipping passel v Kuwait Insurance Co [1984] AC 50 (d)The incidental question Kahn- Freund, op cit, 291-294. Morris, op cit, 489-492. Cheshire, Private International Law, 53ff. Forsyth, op cit, 2nd ed, 78-81. Gotlieb, `The incidental question revisited- theory and do in the conflict of Laws’ (1977) 26 ICLQ 734.\r\nSchwebel v Ungar (1926) 42DLR (2d) 622 affd (1964) 48 DLR (2d) 644 Lawrence v Lawrence [1985] Fam 106 (e) Characterisation Kahn-Freund, op cit, 223-241 Cheshire, op cit, 43-52. Morris, op cit, 481-488 Falconbridge `Conflicts Rule and Characterization of headway’ (1952) 30 Canadian Bar Review 103 and 264. Anton,op cit 43ff Forsyth, op cit. , 59-69 Forsyth, `Extinctive prescription(prenominal) and the Lex Fori’ (1982)99 SALJ 16 Forsyth, `Characterization etc’ (1987) 104 SALJ 4 Bennett, `Cumulation and Gap: argon they systemic defects in the confli ct of Laws? ’ (1988) 105 SALJ 444 Ogden v Ogden [1908] p 46\r\nHuber v Steiner (1835) 2 Bing NC 202 Re Maldonado [1954] p 223 Re Cohn [1945] ch 5 In re State of Norway’s Application (No 2) [1989] 1 every ER 701 (CA) and 745 (HL) (f)Domicile and abode Morris, Ch. 2; Cheshire Ch. 9; Collier, Ch. 5; Dicey Ch. 7. Law of Domicil Act Cap 37 (i)Definition Whicker v Hume (1858) 7 H. L. C. 124; Gatty v A-G. (1951) P. receipts; Udny v Udny (1869) L. R. 1 Sc. & D. 441; Re Annesly (1926) Ch. 692. (ii)Domicile of Origin Udny v U. ; Urquhart v Butterfield (1887) 37 Ch. D. 357; Re McKenzie (1951) 51 S. R. N. S. W. 293; Henderson v H (1967) P. 77; Re Jones 192 Iowa 78 (1921). (iii)Domicile of picking\r\nSchiratti v Schiratti (1978) K. L. R 128; White v Tennant 31 W, Va. 790 (1888) ; Re Fuld (No. 3) (1968) P. 675; Bell v Kennedy (1868) L. R. 1 Sc. Div. 307; Winans v A-G (1904) A. C. 287; Ramsey v Royal Liverpool Infirmary (1930) A. C. 588; Ross v Ross (1930) A. C. 1; Buswell v I. R. C. (1974) 1 W. L. R. 1631; I. R. C. v Bullock (1976) 1 W. L. R. 1178. Puttick v A. G. (1980) Fam. 1. Re Furse (1980) 3 All E. R. 838. Brown v B. (1982) 3 F. L. R. 212; Re Clore (1984) S. T. C. 609; Cramer v C (1987) 1 F. L. R. 116; IRC v Plummer (1988) 1 W. L. R. 292; Re Lloyd Evans (1947) Ch 695; golf tee v Tee (1973) 3 All. E. R. 1105 iii) Special Cases 1.\r\nnaturalization: Wahl v A-G. (1932) 147 L. T. 382; Re Fuld. 2. Deportees: Boldirini v B. (1932) P. 9; May v May (1943) 2 All E. R. 146; Szechter v S. (1971) P. 286; Zanelli v Z (1948) 64 T. L. R. 556; Cruh v C (1945) 2 All E. R. 545. 3. Fugitives and Refugees: Re Martin (1900) P. 211; De Bonneval v D. B. (1838) 1 Curt. 856; Re Lloyd-Evans (1947) Ch. 695; May v M. 4. Invalids: Hoskins v Matthews (1855) 8 D. M. & G. 13; Re James (1908) 98 L. T. 438. 5. Servicemen: Sellars v S. 1942 S. C. 206; Donaldson v D. (1949) P. 363; Cruishanks v C. (1957) 1 All E. R. 889; play off v S. (1958) 1 W. L. R. 1287. 6. Abandonment: In b. Raffenel (1863) 3 S.\r\nW. & Tr. 49; Zannelli v Z. ; b (1968) 1 altogether E. R. 49; Tee v Tee (1974) 1 W. L. R. 213. (iv)Domicile of Dependancy (see 37 M. L. R. 179) 1. Married Women: A-G. for Alberta v Cook (1926) A. C. 444; Re Scullard (1957) Ch. 107; Domicile and Matrimonnial Proceedings Act 1973, s. 1. Puttick v A-G (1980) Fam. 1. Oundian v O. (1980) Fam. L. R. 198. IRC v Portland (1982) Ch. 314. 2. Children: Johnstone v Beattie (1843) 10 Cl. & F. 42; Harrison v H. (1953) 1 W. L. R. 865; Potinger v Wightman (1817) 3 Mer. 67; Re Beaumont (1893) 3 Ch. 490; Hope v H. (1968) N. Ir. 1; Shanks v S. 1965 S. L. T. 330; Domicile Act, 1973 ss. 3, 4. 3.\r\nInsane Persons: Urquhart v Butterfield; Crumpton`s discriminatory Factor v Finch-Noyes 1918 S. C. 378; Sharpe v Crispin (1860) L. R. 1 P. D. 611 (v)Residence 1. public Residence: Cruse v Chittum (1974) 2 All E. R. 940; 24 I. C. L. Q. 1. ; Kapur v K. (1984) F. L. R. 920. 2. Ordinary Residence: Levene v I. R. C. (1928) A. C. 217; Hopkins v H. (1951) P. 116; Stransky v S. (1954) P. 248; Lewis v L. (1956) 1 W. L. R. 200. Re P (GE) (An Infant) (1965) Ch. 568. R v Barnet L. B. C. ex. P. Nilish Shah (1983) 2 A. C. 309. (vi)Corporations 1. Status National Bank of Greece and Anthens v Metliss (1958) A. C. 509; Adams v National Bank of Greece S.\r\nA. (1961) A. C. 225. 2. Domicile and Residence Ridsdon Iron and Locomotive whole kit and boodle v Furness (1906) 1 K. B. 49; Cesena Sulphur Co. v Nicholson (1876) 1 Ex. D. 428; De Beers Consolidated v Howe (1906) A. C. 455; Egyptian Delta Land & Co. v Todd (1929) A. C. 1; Swedish Central Rly v Thompson (1925) A. C. 495; Unit Construction Co. v Bullock (1960) A. C. 351; Gasque v I. R. C. (1940) 2 K. B. 80;. Shah v Barnet London Borough Council (1983) 1 All. E. R. 226; Kapur v Kapur (1985) Fam Law. Rep. 22 2. Substantive alternative of Law Rules (a)Marriage Bishop, `Choice of Law of Impotence and Wilful Refusal`, (1978) 41 MLR 512.\r\nCarter, ` talent to Re marry After Foreign divorce`, (1985) 101 LQR 496. Fentiman, `The robustness of marriage and the Proper Law`, (1985) CLJ 256. Hartley, `Polygamy and Social insurance policy`, (1969) 32 MLR 155; `The insurance Basis of the position Conflict of Laws of Marriage`, (1972) 35 MLR 571. Jaffey, `The Essential Validity of Marriage in the slope Conflict of Laws`, (1978) 41 MLR 38; `The Incidental scruple and Capacity to Remarry`, (1985) 48 MLR 465. North, `Development of Rules of Private International Law in the Field of Family Law`, (1980) I Recueil des Cours 17. Poulter, `Hyde v Hyde †A inspection` (1976) 25 ICLQ 475.\r\nSmart, `Interest Analysis, False Conflicts and the Essential Validity of Marriage`, (1985) 14 Anglo-Amer L Rev 225. Stone, ` around Aspects of Fundamental Rights in the English Conflict of Laws` in Bridge et al (eds) Fundamental Rights (1973) London, Sweet & Maxwell, pp 232, 246-7; `Capacity for Polygamy †Judicial Rectification of Legislative Error` (19 83) Fam Law 76. Brook v Brook (1861) 9 HL Cas 193 De Reneville v de Reneville (1948) P 100 Cheni v Cheni (1965) P 85 Lawrence v Lawrence (1985) 2 All E. R. 733 Re Paine (1940) Ch 46 Sottomayer v De Barros (No 2) (1879) 5 PD 94 Ogden v Ogden (1908) P 46 Vervaeke v Smith (1981) 1 All ER 55\r\nMohammed v Knott (1969) 1 QB 1 Pugh v Pugh (1951) P 482 Radwan v Radwan (No 2) (1972) 3 All ER 1026 R v Brentwood Marriage Registrar (1968) 3 All ER 279 Schwebel v Ungar (1964) 48 DLR (2d) 644 Breen v Breen (1964) P 144 Schezter v Schezter (1971) P 286 dash v Way (1950) P 71 Ponticelli v Ponticelli (1958) P 204 Berthiaume v Dastous (1930) A C 79 Starkowski v AG (1954) AC 155 stay put v Lodge (1967) 107 sol Jo. 437 Tackzanowska v Tackzanowski (1957) P 301 (b)Matrimonial Causes Forsyth, ` comprehension of Extra-Judicial Divorces: The transnational Divoce`, (1985) 34 ICLQ 398. Jaffey, `Vervaeke v Smith`, (1983) 32 ICLQ 500.\r\nKarsten, ` actualization of Non-Judicial Divorces`, (1980) 43 MLR 202. McClean, Recognition of Family Judgements in the Commonwealth (1983) London, Butterworths. North, The Private International Law of Matrimonial Causes in the British Isles and the Republic of Ireland (1977) Amsterdam, North-Holland create Co. Stone, `The Recognition in England of Talaq Divorces`, (1985) 14 Anglo-Amer L Rev 363. Young, `The Recognition of Extra-Judicial DIvorces`, (1987) 7 LS 78. Schiratti v Schiratti (1978) K. L. R 128 Le Mesurier v Le Mesurier (1895) AC 517 Armitage v AG (1906) P 135 Indyka v Indyka (1969) 1AC 33 Re Meyer (1971) P 298\r\nSalvesen v Australian Propety Administrator (1927) AC 641 Re Edgertons Wills Trust (1956) Ch 593 Duke of Malborough v AG (1945) Ch 78 barrel maker v Cooper (1888) 13 App Cas 88 Callwood v Callwood (1960) AC 659 Harvey v Farnie (1882) 8 App Cas 43 Travers v Holley (1953) P 246 Quazi v Quazi (1980) AC 794 Bater v Bater (1906) P 209 Kendall v Kendall (1971) 1 All ER 378 Merker v Merker (1963) P 283 Re Bankes (1902) 2 Ch 333 Re De Nic hols (1900) 2 Ch 410 De Nichols v Curlier (1900) AC 21 (c) Contracts Cheshire, International Contracts (1948). Fletcher, Conflict of Law and European Community Law, Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Co, Chapter 5.\r\nJaffey, `Essential Validity of Contracts in the English Conflicts of Laws`, (1974) 23 ICLQ 1; `Offer and word meaning and Related Questions in the English Conflict of Laws` (1975) 24 ICLQ 603; `The English Proper Law Doctrine and the europium Convention`, (1984) 33 ICLQ 531. Lasok and Stone, Conflict of Laws in the European Community (1987) Abingdon, Professional Books, Chapter 9. Libling, `Formation of International Contracts`, (1979) 42 MLR 169. Mann, `The Proper Law of the Contract`, (1950) 3 ICLQ 60 and 597; `Proper Law and Illegality in Private International Law` (1973) 18 BYIL 97.\r\nMorris, `The Proper Law of a Contract: a Reply`, (1950) 3 ILQ 197. North, ` alter the Proper Law`, in Multum non Multa, Festschrift for Kurt Lipstein (1980), Heidelberg, Muller, p 205. Pierce, `Post-Formation Choice of Law in Contract`, (1987) 50 MLR 176. Karachi Gas Ltd. v Issaq (1965) E. A. 42 Bonython v Commonwealth of Australia (1951) AC 201 Amin Rasheed Case (Supra) Campagnie DArmement Maritime SA v Cie Tunisienne de Navigation SA (1971) AC 572 Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd v Xenakis (1982) 2 Ll Rep 304 Royal Exchange Assurance Corp v Sjofarsakrings Akt Vega (1902) 2 KB 384 The Adriatic (1931) P 241\r\nSayers v International Drilling Co NV (1971) 3 All ER 163 Rossano v Manufactures Life Assurance Co (1963) 2 QB 352 Coast Lines Ltd v Hudig and Veder Chartering (1972) 2 QB 34 Vita Food Products Inc v Unus Shipping Co Ltd (1939) AC 277 The Iran Vojdan (1984) 2 Ll Rep 380 The Mariannina (1983) 1 Ll Rep 12 De Dampierre v De Dampierre (1987) 2 All. E. R. 1 (d)Torts Briggs, `What Did Boys v Chaplin get back? `, (1983) 12 Anglo-Amer L Rev 237. Carter, `Torts in English Private International Law`, (1981) 52 BYIL 9. Fawcett, `Policy Considerations in Tort Choice of Law `, (1984) 47 MLR 650.\r\nJaffey, `Choice of Law inTort: A Justice-Based Approach`, (1982) 2 LS 98. Karsten, `Chaplin v Boys: Another Analysis`, (1970) 19 ICLQ 35. Kahn-Freund, `Delictual obligation and the Conflict of Laws`, (1968) II Recueil des Cours, 5. Law complaint Working Paper No 87, `Choice of Law in Tort` (1984). Lasok and Stone, Conflict of Laws in European Community (1987) Abingdon, Professional Books, Chapter 9. McGregor, `The International Accident task`, (1907) 33 MLR 1. Morris, `Torts in the Conflicts of Laws`, (1949) 12 MLR 248; `The Proper Law of a Tort` (1951) 64 Harv L Rev 881.\r\nMorse, Torts in Private International Law (1978) Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Co. North, `Contract as a Tort demurrer in the Conflict of Laws`, (1977) 26 ICLQ 914. Clarence Smith, `Torts and the Conflict of Laws`, (1957) 20 MLR 447. The Halley (1868) LR 2 PC 193 Phillips v Eyre (1870) LR 6 QB 1 Machado V Fontes (1897) 2 QB 231 Mclean v Pettigrew (1945) 2 DLR 65 Mackinnon v Ibe ria Shipping Company (1954) 2 Ll 372 Babcock v Jackson 12 NY 2d 473 Reich v Purcell 432 P 2d 727 Chaplin v Boys (1971) AC 356 Church of Scientology of atomic number 20 v Metropolitan Police Commr (1976) 120 Sol Jo 690 Coupland v Arabian Gulf Petroleum Co. 1983) 2 All E. R. 434 (e)Succession Re Annesley (1926) Ch 692 Re Ross (1930) 1 Ch 377 Re Cunnington (1924) 1 Ch 68 Re Fergusson’s Will (1902) 1 Ch 483 Re Price (1900) 1 Ch 442 Re Lewal’s Settlement Trust (1918) 2 Ch 391 Re Fuld’s Estate (No 3) (1968) P 675 Re Schnapper (1928) Ch 420 Re Hellman’s Will (1866) LR 2 Eq. 363 Re Martin (1900) P 211 Re Miller (1914) 1 Ch 511 Phillip- Stow v IRC (1961) AC 727 Re Collens (1986) Ch 505 Re O’ Keefe (1940) Ch 124 Law of Succession Act, section 16 (f) Transfer of blank space Inter Vivos Davis, `Conditional Sales and Chattel Mortgages in the Conflict of Law`, (1964) 13 ICLQ 53.\r\nWinkworth v Christie, Manson & woodland Ltd (1980) Ch 496 Adams v Clutterb uck (1883) 10 QBD 403 Re Smith (1916) 2 Ch 206 Bank of Africa Ltd v Cohen (1909) 2 Ch 129 Bank voor Handel en Scheepvart NV v Slatford (1953) 1 QB 248 Hardwick Game Farm v Suffolk Agricultural and Poultry Producers Association (1966) 1 All ER 306 RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGEMENTS Morris, Ch. 9; Cheshire Ch. 15; Collier Ch. 8; Dicey, Ch. 14; Anton, Ch. 26; . 1. Recognition /Enforcement 2. Enforcement of Judgements in personam a) Action of judgement at Common Law Grant v Easton (1883) 13 Ch. D. 302 (GA) (b)Registration down the stairs Statute\r\nForeign Judgements Reciprocal Enforcement Act (Cap 43) Trepca Mines (1960) 1 W. L. R. 1273 at 1282; Rossano v Manufacturers Life Ins. Co. (1963) 2 Q. B. 352; Sidmetal v Titan (1966) 1 Q. B. 828; Black-Clawson v Papierwerke (1975) A. C. 591. 3. Jurisdiction of Foreign Court Buchanan v Rucker (1808) 9 East 193; Sirdar Gurdyal Singh v Rajah of Faridkote (1894) A. C. 670; Emanuel v Symon (1908) 1 K. B. 302, 309. (a)Presence or Res idence at time of service of process Carrick v Hancock (1895) 12 T. L. R. 59; Blohn v Desser (1962) 2 Q. B. 116; 1933 Act s. 4 (2) (a) (iv). b) Residence of companies\r\nLittauer Glove Co. v F. W. Millington (1928) 44 T. L. R. 746; Sfier v National Ins. Co. of N. Z. (1964) 1 L1. R. 330; Vogel v Kohnstamm Ltd. (1973) Q. B. 133; Adams v mantelpiece Industries (1990) 2 W. L. R. 657. (c)Submission to Foreign Courts i) As Plaintiff: Schibsby v Westenholtz (1870) L. R. 6 Q. B. 155, 161, or as counterclaimant: Cap 43s. 4 (2) (a) (ii). ii) Contract of Agreement to buckle under: Feyerick v Hubbard (1902) 71 L. J. K. B. 509; Cap 43 s. 4 (2) (a) (iii); Copin v Adamson (1874) L. R. 9 Ex. 345; Emanuel v Symon; Blohn v Desser; Vogel v Kohnstamn. iii) As defendant pleading to the merits: Cap 43 s. (2) (a) (iii); Copin v Adamson (1874) L. R. 9 Ex. 345; Emanuel v Symon; Blohn v Desser; Vogel v Kohnstamn. (d)Office or Place of Business Cap 43 s. 4 (1) (e) Italframe Ltd vs Mediterranean Shipping Co (1986) KLR 54 Gathuna v African Orthodox Church of Kenya (1982) KLR 356 4. Defence when Foreign Court has Jurisdiction d. (a)Fraud: Ochsenbein v Papelier (1893) L. R. 8 Ch. App. 695; Abouloff v Oppenheimer (1882) 10 Q. B. D. 310; Syal v Heyward (1948) 2 K. B. 443; pitchy Holdings v Patel (1990) Q. B. 335; House of Spring Gardens v Waite (1990) 3 W. L. R. 347; Cap 43 s. 10(1) (h) . (b)Natural Justice\r\nPrice v Dewhurst (1837) 8 Sim. 279; Scarpetta v Lowenfield (1911) 27 T. L. R. 424; Jacobson v Franchon (1927) 138 L. T. 386; colorise v Formosa (1963) P. 259; Lepre v Lepre (1965) P. 52; Adams v Cape Industries (1990) 2 W. L. R. 657; Cap 43 s. 10 (1) (g) c) macrocosm Policy Re Macartney (1921) 1 Ch. 522; Armitage v Nanchen (1983) 4 F. L. R. 293; Phrantzes v Argenti (1960) 2 Q. B. 19; Mayo-Perrot v M-P (1958) Ir. R 336. Cap 43. 4 (1) (a) (v). Israel Discount Bank of N. Y. v Hadjipateras (1983) 3 All E. R. 129. Vervaeke v Smith (1983) 1 A. C. 145; Cap 43 s. 10 (1) (n) 5. Requirements for and rule of Enforcement a)Must be â€Å"final and conclusive” Nouvion v freewoman (1889) 15 App. Cas 1; Colt Industries v Sarlie (No. 2) (1966) 1 W. L. R. 1287; Berliner Indusrie Bank v Jost (1971) 2 Q. B. 463; Cap 43 s. 3 (2) (b) (b)Must be for debt or fixed sum: Sadler v Robins (1808) 1 Camp. 253. Harrop v H. (1920) 3 K. B. 386; Beatty v B (1924) 1 K. B. 807; Cap 43 s. 3 (2) (a) (c)Must not be for taxes or a penalty: Huntington v Attril (1893) A. C. 150; Raulin v Fischer (1911) 2 K. B. 93; Schemmer v Property Resources (1975) Ch. 273; SA Consortium v Sun and Sand (1978) Q. B. 279; U. S. A. v Inkley (1989) Q. B. 255; Cap 43 s. 3 (3) (a)\r\n'

Sunday 16 December 2018

'Alcohol Abuse And Alcohol Dependence Essay\r'

' gibe to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders, alcoholic beverageic drink Ab accustom is delimitate as the harmful use of alcohol. Harmful use of alcohol in like manner implies the black use of alcohol and its physical and mental effects. Alcohol abusers according to the study argon more given to drink- seeking behaviors and alcohol tolerance. They can consume largish amounts of alcohol to Alcohol abusers also have the psychological capacity to think of alcohol as a way to cure hangovers and exhibit the compulsion or the urge to drink or the compulsive want to consume alcohol. Those who exhibit alcohol abuse also show signs of alcohol abuse.\r\nAlcohol dependance is defined as a chronic disease that is influenced by the social and environmental factors. According to experts, Alcohol dependence is used by a person to vacate social and emotional problems in life. There are four signs of alcohol dependence:\r\nConstant passion for alcohol\r\nWithdrawal symptoms associated with the sudden stop of alcohol purpose\r\nInability to stop alcohol consumption\r\nAlcohol tolerance\r\nAlcohol dependence brings closely certain signs that show that a person is alcohol dependent:\r\nThe urge to drink every sunrise\r\nDrinking alone and to feel comfortable or so people\r\nDrinking to the point of experiencing blackout or results to intoxification\r\nDrinking to relieve tension or comprise emotional or mental problems\r\nReferences\r\nAlcohol Dependence. (n.d.). Retrieved from The health Authority: http://www.healthauthority.com/AlcoholDependence.htm\r\n \r\n'

Saturday 15 December 2018

'“Age of Iron” by J.M. Coetzee Essay\r'

'The repeat from the prose â€Å" jump on of Iron” written by J.M. Coetzee is about(predicate) the moving-picture show of different generations conflicting with one a nonher. This extract is fix up up as an senile wise cleaning lady a one-way intercourse during the 1990’s. This extract illustrates the infantile son being forced in hearing to the old wise cleaning lady’s stamp about the cons of the apartheid, more specializedall(a)y being the war. throughout the prose, the schoolgirlish son refuses to harken to the section of strength and shows the old wise charwoman that with stubbornness and self-determination, juvenile children do non accept what they be told from authorization. With the picture of the two generations conflicting, the extract suggests that the im custodyse add of sour of authority can play a major(ip) role on unfledgeder generations leading them to lease the wrong path.\r\nThis prose is shown as a one-way conversation and is during the time period of the 1990’s which is similarly know as the South African Apartheid. With the Apartheid regime, the looking at of the extract is in a depressed witticism because of their effort to freedom. The old wise woman’s opinions are demonstrated through her stream of consciousness and moves from quickly conversation with the male childish boy to descriptions showing the bright im seasonry of the war. The depressed plot of this extract shows the neighborly activism of the two-year-older generation and the minorities in South Africa rubbish for their own rights. The old woman’s advice is as yet being ignored from the five-year-old boy who refuses; collectable to his stubbornness and goes onto the wrong path putting himself into not bad(p) danger.\r\nThe setting of this prose most likely takes place in the old woman’s house because of the video that the old woman â€Å"do[esn’t] have bandages in the house.â₠¬Â This shows that the juvenile boy illustrates the dramatic beginning by do â€Å"splashing noises” indicating that it was rainy day outside and he needed to go inside somewhere dry. Since the issue boy went inside the old woman’s house without knocking, this shows that there is a family connection amidst the old woman and the boy however not a cockeyed connection because of the one-way dialogue throughout the prose. However, they do have family connection where the boy visits often because she notices â€Å"the bandage [is] off and with surprise [she] sight that the stitches were however in.”\r\nThis line depicts that she finagles for the boy and that there is a family connection between the two characters because of the connection of the boy being able to go into her house and the concomitant that he has visited before with a bandage on. The prose therefore continues into short dialogue, demonstrating that the narrator is stand for as a motherly f igure because of the tone of caring in the dialogue such as â€Å"when did you vacate the infirmary and you must keep that cut covered, otherwise it give get infected…” The protagonist in this prose is represented as a mother figure because of the incidental questions she asks the boy about his cut and exaggerates that it will leave â€Å"a memento” on â€Å"his fore draw for the occupy of his feel.”\r\nThe protagonist is shown as a â€Å"hen that loses its chicks” because in the prose, the young boy that steps into the protagonist’s house isn’t blood-related to the old woman however, this line depicts that the old woman will still treat him as her own son because of the guinea pig nature vs. nurture. The old woman also recommends to the young boy to â€Å"go [see] a doctor soon, or a clinic to have the stitches taken out.” This quotation also initiates the spark of the young boy choosing the wrong path in life, leading hi m into expectant danger because he cleverly moves away from the topic by facial expression that he â€Å"must rest [his] arm” and his â€Å"head is not sore.” By saying this to the old woman, she at one time thinks that he is â€Å"running away from someone” and by being silent, she starts to show her caring and loving for the boy by prescribeing him advice.\r\nSince she asked the young boy with care and love if he was running away from someone, and with no reply, the old woman got worried and starts to explain to the young boy again that he is â€Å"too young for this kind of thing”. The old woman starts to tell explain to the young boy that it is not a healthy thing to die and that even though he is fighting for his own rights during the war, he should be careful because â€Å"[they are] throwing away [their] lives before [they] know what life can [really] be.”\r\nIt is also indicated in the prose, that she is an old mortal because she says so herself when she is explaining to the young boy. She also sings about â€Å"Bheki”, her son who died at a young age because he fought in the war however when she explained to the young boy that war isn’t a good thing to participate; he didn’t take care because he asked after she had explained about the cons of war. The vivid resource is brought out into that particular paragraph because she illustrates the war as an â€Å"age of chivalry” where â€Å"men [hack] other men to death.” However her strong opinion against the war didn’t work on the young boy because he wasn’t influenced at all because his desires were in truth strong about war.\r\nIn the prose, the young boy has rebelled against the division of authority (old woman_ by not paying attendance to her when she was talking as she explained through dialogue and imagery that war isn’t something to be proud about. However, the young boy’s desire grew and he became more passionate about the war showing that all of the immense influencing she did was a waste of time. Consequently, she gets furious when he asks â€Å"where is Bheki.” This shows that the young boy wasn’t paying tending to the old woman and shows that he is also immature. This specific quotation indicates that the young boy isn’t mature because he didn’t understand her hint when she give tongue to that â€Å"I told Bheki so [I’ll] tell you again.”\r\nThis being the spell point of the prose, the old woman changes her voice of tone from soft and sweet into more of a demanding voice by telling him to â€Å"sit buck”. As he follows her orders, she starts to explain that Bheki is actually â€Å"in a box in a hole with orb heaped on top of him.” She says this with extensive pain and as she quickly brushes that off her shoulders, she then changes her way of explaining to the boy into a more childish way. She starts to u se fundamental terms for the young boy to understand as her diction goes from complex to simple.\r\nHer voice changes immediately and the old woman start to explain to the boy as if he was a little child who was breeding to ride a bike. As the conclusion starts to approach, her mood also becomes more furious because she knows that compassions is the most heavy thing and pushes that war is a struggle and pain. With her great influence upon the young boy, â€Å"he threw off [the] talk” and directs the path of war as a fall guy of discipline.\r\nIn the prose â€Å"Age of Iron” the influence of authority is shown throughout the prose. With the old woman trying to crotchet the young boy out from war is not successful as all the young boys listen to discipline and nothing else. However with him refusing the talk which had â€Å"weighed down the generation of his grandparents and his generation of his parents”; he decided to choose the wrong path leading him into a great deal of danger. Even though, the old wise woman knew what she was talking about and had heard about quondam(prenominal) experiences through memory and sense-perception, her influence upon the boy was very significant however with the two generations conflicting, the immense amount of influence of the old wise woman wasn’t successful which lead the young boy in choosing the wrong path.\r\n'