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Friday 31 May 2019

Essay --

2.1.Role of Demographics in Plastic Card UsageHowever, much of the literature has been focussing on demographic factors as of import variables in selection and usage of payment mode. In Singapore, Gan and Maysami (2006) form that creed bug selection is based on the convenience, economic, and protection. On the other hand, factors like spark off convenience and reputation of the card are less important in faith card selection in Singapore. By analyzing the demographic factors, researcher found that the people with better education and high income buckle under less importance to economic-promotional factor while choosing the credit card. Old age and married people give to a greater extent weightage to convenience protection, while Singaporean males give more value economic factor and females give value to promotion. Additionally, other researchers have examined the outlet of demographic variables on the adoption of alternative payment options. Borzekowski, Kiser and Ahmed (200 6) analyzed data from 800 individuals, and found that debit card usage is decreased with age and increased with education. Moreover, the usage is more common in women than men. In addition to this, research also revealed that individuals have a tendency to increase the usage of debit cards when they expect monetary stress in the future. A study, based on Krishnagari India, found that issuance of credit card has increased during past five years and majority of sampled credit card holders have positive attitude toward the credit cards. Reasons for this positive attitude are availability of funds in emergency through credit card and shopping without paying cash. Demographic variables that significantly affect the attitude of credit card holders are family income of credit card hol... ...rnational students owe on all their credit cards, whereas, it does have significant positive impact on number of credit cards international students have. Moreover, country of origin does not have si gnificant effect on credit card ownership or number of credit cards, but it does have effect on outstanding balances international students owe on all their credit cards. Also, Themba and Tumedi (2012) focused on the credit card ownership and usage in Botswana, and their association with demographics and attitude towards debt. The consequences of the study discovered that those who own more cards are more likely not to pay their outstanding balances in full. Results also showed that only age and gender seem to be significantly related to attitude towards debt where the youth and females are more likely than other demographic groups to have negative attitude towards debt.

Thursday 30 May 2019

The Death Of Robert F. Kennedy Essay -- essays research papers fc

The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy and its effects on the modern world.Robert Francis Kennedy was born on November 20, 1925 in Brookline Massachusetts. He was the seventh child, and third son of Rose Fitzgerald and Joe Kennedy . "I was the seventh of nine children," he later recalled, "and when you come from that far down you have to struggle to survive."( Alden Whitman, 2001).Compared to his brothers, Robert or Bobby as they all called him, was smaller and he struggled to outfit his brothers athleticism. As a child Robert had a robust enthusiasm for history. It was his favorite subject in grammar school. At the age of 11, Robert wanted some independence so he got his own newspaper route.( Joe Geringer,1995). He had to get up early in the morning before school to deliver the daily paper. This grueling wreak schedule would prove to help him learn dedication that was needed to become a successful individual. subsequently high school he attended Portsmouth Academy . After attending school there, he attended Milton Academy to better prepare him for Harvard . Before attending Harvard, he had to put in military service in the Navy during war time. In 1944, he began to attend Harvard University. In 1948 he received his degree in government. Three years later he bring in his degree in law from University of Virginia. Education was very important to to Kennedy family, his parents would dicuss history and education at the dinner table "I can hardly immortalise a mealtime," Robert Kennedy said, "when the conversation was not dominated by what Franklin D. Roosevelt was doing or what was happening in the world."(Alden Whitman, 2001)In 1950, Robert married Ethel Skakel of Greenwich, Connecticutshe was the daughter of Ann and George Skakel, founder of Great Lakes snow Corporation. (Alden Whitman, 2001). The couple later had eleven children. In 1952, his brother John ran for Senate. This is the year that Robert made his political debate as manager of his brothers successful Senate campaign. In 1953 he briefly served on a Senate Subcommittee of Investigations. Thanks to his investigative s shovel ins Kennedy helped confirm that some United States allies during the war against communist China and Korea were shipping the countries goods. He resigned afterwards six months because he didnt approve of Joseph McCarthys tactics.(Alden Whitman, 2001... ... Kennedy had made it very clear that he supported Israel so being an Arab Sirhan felt the only option he had was to kill him.( Joe Geringer,1995)Sirhan had a swift trail and was destined to death. The world mourned the lost of an up and coming leader. Many felt that had he lived he would have become the next hot seat of the United States. Many African Americans were deeply saddened because he had desperately fought for their rights. With the conviction of Sirhan many Americans felt that justice had been served. Yet some felt no sentence was good enough to make up for what he stole, a true American leader.Works Cited Page 1. Joe Geringer."Robert Kennedy Assisination Revisions and Rewrites."April 26,2002. http//www.crimelibrary.com/assassins/sirhan/2.htm2. "About Robert F. Kennedy." April 26,2002. http//www.rfkmemorial.org/RFK/index.htm3. Alden Whitman. "Robert Francis Kennedy Attorney General, Senator and Heir of the New verge". April 26,2002. http//www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1120.html4. " Robert Francis Kennedy (1925-1968)". April 26,2002. http//www.norfacad.pvt.k12.va.us/project/rkennedy/kennedy.htm

Wednesday 29 May 2019

Investing Online Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Investing OnlinePersonal Investing with estimator TechnologyIntroductionComputer technology has revolutionized the way people can invest their money. Online trading has execute the newest fad for people trying to get more bang for their buck. Virtually whatsoeverone with approaching to the Internet can set up an online brokerage account. With just a click of the mouse people can buy and sell stocks. This advanced computer technology for personal investing has its pros and cons. It has made it much easier for the average person to take care of his/her finances in an inexpensive manner. It has alos made it easier for people to become addicted to trading, which can become an expensive habit.Trading Stocks InexpensivelyOnline trading is easy and inexpensive. In comparison with traditional brokers, Internet brokers charge flat place for transactions. The traditional full service broker usually charges the investor fees depending on how much stock they buy or sell, not to men tion the commission they charge for use the investors portfolio.Small-time investors with the know how of managing their own finaces have found online trading to be very beneficial. They now have found ways to buy individual stocks at a cheap price without paying all the fees asociated with the full service broker. These investors can go into numerous web sites to get information on any particular stock they are interested in. Many of these web sites are designed for the invstor ju...

Dinosaur Fossil Discoveries in Antarctica :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Dinosaur Fossil Discoveries in Antarctica The chance of two different research groups finding two different fossils that are in point two different kinds of species within the course of a week is close to impossible. However, this rare and lucky occurrence in the paleontology world has occured. 2 research teams have retrieved fossils of two different dinosaurs in Antarctica that might possibly be unknown species. Judd Case and James Martin discovered bones, specifically those of the lower legs and feet, as well as the wights upper jaw and teeth. These fossils are said to be colligate to the carnivorous theropods, such as tyrannosaurs and velociraptors. Theropods have been related with birds and this new fossils feet as well as teeth relate it to the extinct carnivores. Also, due to the size and shape of the foot and leg bones, the animal is said to be a running dinosaur about six to eight feet tall. Thousands of miles away from this excavation sight and during the same week, William Hammer and his research team were in the mountains of Antarctica, about thirteen thousand feet, specifically near the Beardmore Glacier. The pelvis to a plant-eating dinosaur was found buried in solid rock. This pelvis is said to last to a family of the sauropod, such as the brachiosaurus and diplodocus. ... Hammer and his fellow researchers believe the pelvis- one meter (three feet) across- isfrom a primitive sauropod that represents one of the earlier forms of emerging dinosaur farm animal that eventually produced animals more than thirty meters (100 feet) long (www.nsf.gov 2004). This animal is estimated to be up to seven feet tall and thirty feet long. These findings are important to paleontology as scientists maneuver to discover more about the Earths past. These fossils give more insight into the Earths environment millions of years ago. The fact that these fossils may be new species that paleontologists were no t even aware of shows how little we may know about the history of the world and what other life walked on the Earth.

Tuesday 28 May 2019

Hamlet Essay: The Unlike Characters of Gertrude and Ophelia

settlement -- the Unlike Characters of Gertrude and Ophelia The Shakespe bean tragedy Hamlet features two ladies who are very unlike in character. Queen Gertrude, denounced by the ghost as faithless to King Hamlet, is visualised as evil by many, while Ophelia is seen as pure and obedient and full of good virtues. Lets explore these two unlike people. Rebecca Smith in Scheming Adulteress or winsome Mother presents an unusually clean image of the present queen that is not consistent with that of the old queen presented by the ghost Although she may have been partially responsible for Claudius monstrous act of fratricide and although her marriage to Claudius may have been indirectly responsible for making a monster of Hamlet, Gertrude is never seen in the bend inducing anyone to do anything at all monstrous. . . . When one closely examines Gertrudes actual speech and actions in an attempt to understand the character, one finds little that hints at hypocrisy, suppression, or unc ontrolled passion and their implied complexity. . . . She speaks plainly, directly and chastely when she does speak . . .. (81-82) The biggest difference between the two ladies is perhaps the moral difference. Who can deny that the Queen has do some very serious sinning? Who can deny that Ophelia is a shy, obedient, innocent daughter? Lilly B. Campbell comments in Grief That Leads to Tragedy on Queen Gertrudes sinful state Shakespeares picture of the Queen is explained to us by Hamlets speech to her in her closet. There we see again the picture of sin as evil willed by a reason perverted by passion, for so much Hamlet explains in his accusation of his mother You cannot accost it love, fo... ...Shakespeares Tragedies. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. from Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/S hakespeare/hamlet/full.html Smith, Rebecca. Gertrude Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother? Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from Hamlet A Users Guide. newly York Limelight Editions, 1996. West, Rebecca. A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1957. Wilson, John Dover. What Happens in Hamlet. New York Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Hamlet Essay: The Unlike Characters of Gertrude and Ophelia

Hamlet -- the Unlike Characters of Gertrude and Ophelia The Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet features two ladies who are very unlike in character. Queen Gertrude, denounced by the feeling as faithless to King Hamlet, is pictured as evil by many, while Ophelia is seen as pure and obedient and full of good virtues. Lets explore these two unlike people. Rebecca Smith in Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother presents an unusually clean image of the present queen regnant that is not consistent with that of the old queen presented by the ghost Although she whitethorn have been partially responsible for Claudius monstrous act of fratricide and although her marriage to Claudius may have been indirectly responsible for making a monster of Hamlet, Gertrude is never seen in the play inducing anyone to do anything at all monstrous. . . . When one closely examines Gertrudes actual speech and actions in an attempt to understand the character, one finds little that hints at hypocrisy, suppressio n, or uncontrolled passion and their implied complexity. . . . She treats plainly, directly and chastely when she does speak . . .. (81-82) The biggest difference between the two ladies is perhaps the moral difference. Who can reject that the Queen has done some very serious sinning? Who can deny that Ophelia is a shy, obedient, innocent daughter? Lilly B. Campbell comments in Grief That Leads to Tragedy on Queen Gertrudes sinful state Shakespeares picture of the Queen is explained to us by Hamlets speech to her in her closet. There we see again the picture of sin as evil willed by a primer coat perverted by passion, for so much Hamlet explains in his accusation of his mother You cannot call it love, fo... ...Shakespeares Tragedies. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. from Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts make for of Technology. 1995. http//ww w.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html Smith, Rebecca. Gertrude Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother? Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from Hamlet A Users Guide. New York Limelight Editions, 1996. West, Rebecca. A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1957. Wilson, John Dover. What Happens in Hamlet. New York Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Monday 27 May 2019

Extreme Sports Motivation

original Sports Motivational Factors Lawrence Cannon December 4, 2011 PE 5880 Abstract In the 1970s, essential point blows had been growing rapidly since its introduction. However, there has been little research done on ingrained sport lay outicipants. In precise, the think why consumers participate in peak sports has not yet been investigated, although the number of histrions and spectators of natural sports is rapidly growing. Since pauperism is a of import factor of sport alliance behavior, it is essential for the sport vendor to understand psychological needs and needs of intense sport participants.The purpose of this vignette is to analyze pauperizational factors of pile who become involved in extreme sports. The investigators change and applied the scale of sports participant motivation. The original scale includes forty one items which represent many motivational factors alike achievement, competition, societal facilitation, skill mastery, physical fit ness, risk-taking, affiliation, aesthetics, aggression, apprize development, self-esteem, self-actualization, and stress release.A total of several samples entrust be included in the current topic. The researcher collected the cases at the X Game Sports and Freestyle Motocross World Championships held in the United States. A chain of analysis of variance and MANOVA tests willing contain the information analyses. The hypothesis will suggest that extreme sport participants make water a extravagantly level of motivation in gambol and imitation, which are ii more structures added to the original scales.The analysis of the data may also reveal that motivation of extreme sport participants vary across gender and past experience. This pick out will advance the knowledge base of consumer motivation research in the field of sport marketing and provides leaders in the extreme sport industriousness with meaningful implications. At the end of the day, the result of present studies wi ll support the extreme sports industry in predicting the drive of action sports consumer behavior. IntroductionExtreme sports are activities that either ideologically or practically provide alternatives to master(prenominal)stream sports and mainstream sport values (Rinehart, 2000, p 506). The increased number of events and participants in extreme sports support the trend of growth in extreme sports (Liberman, 2004 Ostrowski, 2002). In the 2002 statistics, most eighty-six million people were participating in extreme sports (Ostrowski, 2002). fit in to American Sports Data, in spite of appearance the U. S. port industry, extreme sport generated one-third of sporting goods sales, which totaled to more than $14 billion (Liberman, 2004). Although the overall number of sport participants in the U. S. has increased about disco biscuit percent over the last decade, the number of participants and spectators in dominant sports such as basketball and volleyball has decreased (Stotlar, 2 002). This trend in the sport industry further supports that emerging sport activities such as extreme sports gain their popularity by becoming mainstream sports (Kress, 2003 Ostrowski, 2002).While the increased enliven in motivational factors draws scholars to conduct research to investigate psychological principles of dominant sport participants, research on sport consumers in extreme sports has not been a main focus of investigation within academic area of sport management and marketing. Hereafter, there is very little information in the literary productions regarding the characteristics of extreme sports and its consumers behavior. Considering the current trend and the approaching prospect of extreme sports, scientific and systematic analysis of sport consumers in the extreme sport industry needs to be conducted.In particular, in order to continue and improve the profitability and productivity of the extreme sport market, sport marketers should have better understanding of th e fundamental needs and wants of extreme sports participants. Needs of Study The reputation of motivation in sports has been conducted in various segments such as general physical activities. As the market becomes competitive within the extreme sport industry, the lack of experiential research on sport consumers, the results will widen the gap surrounded by the academic and the practical field of knowledge regarding extreme sport consumers.To fill this gap within the sport industry and sport field of study, there is just as much need to explore the motivation of sport consumption. Without any understanding of the motives of sport customers, sport marketers cannot successfully achieve their marketing outcomes. Thus, an investigation of what motivates sport consumption would be the first step for future development of the action sport industry. Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze motivational factors of people who become involved in extreme sports.This study will advanc e the knowledge base of consumer motivation research in the field of sport marketing and provide implications for sport marketers within the emerging sport industry. This study is meaningful because the consumption motivation provides a more in-depth useful tool for determining the behavior of consumers than asking why (Beck, 1990). The Significance of the Study The goal of this study is to develop a better understanding of extreme sports consumers and action sport itself, then further investigate motivational factors of participants in action sports.Moreover, this research contributes to the extreme sport industry and the field of sport marketing by developing a knowledge base of extreme sport participants. Literature Re trip up The literature review on the extreme sports industry regards the demographics, trends, characteristics of the sport consumer behavior and motivation of spectators, as well as participation in general sports. Through the butt against of reviewing motives of sport participants, the researcher will investigate the growth factors of extreme sports in business and the interest importance of the motivation study What is extreme sports?Who are targets? wherefore do people participate in extreme sports as consumers? What is the value of the motivational factors in sport concepts? Extreme sports are defined as a relatively new form of sport or a combination of extraordinary individual achievement and unmatched personal enjoyment (Rinehart & Sydnor, 2003, p. 3). Another reading material for extreme sports is aboutly individual sports that have risk, danger or unconventional rules or techniques which differ from dominant team sports (Bennett, Henson & Zhang, 2002). While dominant team sports like ootball and baseball are rooted in a traditional value such as cooperation, teamwork, character-building and group competition. The various types of sports that are called extreme sports are roller-blading, windsurfing, twitch diving, dancing, sur fing, BMX, mountain biking, eco-challenging, kayaking, white water sports, climbing, surfing, skateboarding, extreme locomote and snowboarding (Rinehart & Sydnor, 2003). Thus, extreme sports participants or athletes often perform daredevil acrobatic stunts which are dangerous at juicy speed.They tend to show off skills for spectators and stimulate viewers to try to be like. Motivation is defined as an act of instance of motivating, or providing with a reasonto act in a certain way which serves as a factor in determining an individuals behavior or social conduct in a given situation. As a mentioned that the motive of motivation study for consumers is establish on aim to discover how influences the past or present behavior on current decision making of the consumer. In general, motivation is important tool for understanding consumer behavior.There are some words that have been introduced to the general public, such as dizzying, hyper caffeinated, or edgy, adrenaline- inducing pursui ts are used to describe their experience with extreme sports. They are conversant with the language of dominant sports (Spiegel, 1998). In the year 2003, Howe describe some extreme sports as having grown out of the board sport culture of snowboarding, derived from surfing and skateboarding (Howe, 2003). In the same way, there are many examples of new unoriginal typical sports like BMX racing and mountain biking are rooted in cycling.Others are barefoot water skiing stems from traditional water skiing. In-line skating was developed from roller skating. In the journal article Gender Differences in Beliefs about the Influence of Ability and Effort in Sport and Physical Activity their study was to explore the assorted gender in reasoning about the relationships between natural ability, effort, practice, and final skill level, mathematical process across sixteen physical activities at two recreational levels. Their participants were one hundred fifty three college students that had en rolled six physical activity classes.They completed two questionnaires. Their results indicated that in physical activity domains, male students tended to have a much better natural tempo ability that as a more significant for successful skill level and performance as female students did. Their beliefs seemed to vary for activities that are gender-linked. For all the participants, natural ability was viewed as more important at the recreational level. A strategy for practitioners and coaches was to use encouragement beliefs for effectiveness of developing a challenging for conception of sports as gender-typed and promoting the concept of sports for all.In the journal article The Extreme Sports of Research, Mr. Bartoletti discusses the steps shared from several members of the Team Extreme Research group and how their methods and practices went. The group talked about how extreme sports are having a major advert on youth sport activities. School-age athletes are attracted to the fun and excitement of extreme sports such as snowboarding, BMX cycling, and skateboarding. One of the original extreme sporting events, pole vaulting, is a unique and exciting event that has been part of the scholastic track and field program for more than half a century.What I assemble in Situational fix balances and participation motivation in youth sport A reversal theory perspective Their purpose of their study was to examine the relationship between situational assert balances and motives for sport and physical activity participation in adolescents using the theoretical framework of reversal theory. Their participation motives and the interacting factors of their situational state balances, gender, and level of participation were examined. The entropyary teach students were ages about fourteen to twenty years old who participated in competitive or recreational sport.The factor analysis were the participation motives yielded factors to which ANOVAs and MANOVAs were applied with situational state balance, gender, and participation level as independent variables. Their factor analysis resulted in seven motive factors status, team, friend, excitement, challenge, skill, energy release, fitness, and situational factors. Their ANOVAs and MANOVAs indicated significant differences in the sport motives between the situational state balances, genders, and levels of participation, and between pairs of situational state balance groups in males and females of competitive and recreational level.Methodology The purpose of this is to identify suitable methodological procedures. The methodology is described be the relation to the following aspects of the study survey instrument scale, the research of the questionnaire and ANOVAs and MANOVAs data analysis procedures. Questions 1) What are the extreme sports motivational factors for the participants? 2) How many different motivational factors are there in extreme sports by gender and experience? Proceed of Study I will appl y a survey instrument which was developed by McDonald, Milne and Hong, in 2003.This will be examined to measure motivational factors of extreme sports participants because the existing scale is focused on motivations of both several sports participants and spectators. The survey instrument was modified by phrase changes from existing scale through a field test and panel of experts and item purification through a trial test. As a second step for modifying the existing scale, a trial test was employed to test reliability of the survey instrument.The revised instrument by panel of experts was administrated to a vocalisation sample of the target population. The researcher selected a convenience sample of students from the Sport Management classes of a large University. The participants of trial test will not be included in the final sample. The format for the survey instrument will be a seven-point format ranging from 1-10 grading scale. With one being the lowest and ten begin the hi ghest. Then a questionnaire will be applied of two parts.First, respondents will be asked to provide their demographic information and experiences regarding to extreme sports, such as gender, ethnic background, age, level of participants in action sports, a period of time that participation in extreme sports and type of extreme sports what they have participated in. The second part contained items of motivational factors in relation to participation in extreme sports. The survey instrument contains several items with many motivation scales. The researcher will scheduled for data collection from extreme sport competition at the X Game Sports, Freestyle Motocross World Championships.This competition, part of the Extreme Sports Championships, features the season-ending World Championships events for skateboarding, BMX, inline skating and freestyle motocross. The researcher sampled from the audiences who are interest in participating in extreme sports. The size of sample will deal with the age ranges between13-35. The researcher employed trained staffs to survey at the competition. all(prenominal) staff will provide survey packets, each containing a questionnaire, a cover letter explaining the purpose of the study and directions for completing the questionnaire, and pens.The survey instrument includes the following information personal information, the purpose of the study, confidentiality, directions on responding to questions, and appreciation for the respondents cooperation. In the actual survey, the trained staff for the survey introduces the purpose of the study and explains specific procedures and methods to the subject before the data collection to minimize the non-response data missing. At this point, the collected data will be analyzed by using ANOVA and MANOVA to identify the significance of motivational factors of action sports participants. DiscussionsIt is important for sports marketers to understand basic needs of sport consumers. In particular, it is necessary to investigate the sport consumption motivation in extreme sport based upon their demographic and psychographic characteristics (Bennett, Henson, & Zhang, 2003). However, there has not been organized research on extreme sport consumption motivation. This study examined motivation for extreme sports participants. Sport marketers may utilize this proposal to develop effective marketing strategies like market segmentation, differentiated program service offering to occupy the needs and wants of extreme sports consumers.These results strengthen the relation between each groups and motivation factors to contribute to sport motivation studies. The unique contribution of the present study is verifying two new motivational factors fun, enjoyment, trend and imitation. I think that the results may show that the mean score of fun and enjoyment will be the highest for both male and female groups although there was no significant difference between these two groups. Extreme sports participants will rate their fun and enjoyment as the most important motive and considerable effects.Thus, that I did hypothesized that some participants in extreme sports might be involved in the activities based upon their elective choice for fun and enjoyment. Also, the mean score of trend and imitation may be somewhat high for gender groups and experience groups. I have recognized that younger people who are interested in winter sports such as skiing or skating move to new sports such as snowboarding and extreme skiing. The researcher considered that younger people attempt to follow their peer group not only for fashion or music trend but also for sports activities.With this chance the researcher made a decision to try to investigate by adding the trend and imitation to the existing motivation scale. Another important finding is that different characteristics of extreme sports like fun, enjoyment, risk-taking and aesthetics were rated higher than other motivational factors by extreme sports participants including, particularly among male and the expert-level experience groups. This outcome suggests that sport marketers in extreme sports should develop differentiated marketing strategies focused on male participants and expert-level participants.In general, an extreme sport has been considered to be emerging sports just for our generation. However, this study suggests different point of view for sports marketers and scholars. Interestingly, all board-sports like snowboarding, skateboarding and surfing in this study, these extreme sports ranked top three among thirteen types of extreme sports. It will allow academics and practitioners in extreme sports to accompany with other leading or traditional sports because extreme sports have its origin to the board culture, which has a long history (Howe, 1998).For this reason, sport marketers at the extreme sports industry may able to use the marketing strategies for leading sports as cross-promotion for extreme s ports focusing on the targeted consumers. At the end of the day, the discussion of the present study will support practioners in the extreme sports industry in predicting the consumption behavior of action sports participants. Further, the present study may lead sports marketers and managers to utilize the motives found for effective marketing strategies. Accordingly, sport marketers in extreme sports could highlight their targeted promotion with present study ideas.To promote and move the sports consumer for successful sport marketing, the motivation based knowledge is the first step to be studied by scholars. For the future studies, I will apply ethnic background groups and different extreme sports events participant groups regarding extreme sports consumption behavior. Conclusion In conclusion, understanding consumer is fundamental to the marketing concept. This research of motivations factors are an important determinant of extreme sports consumer behavior. Future research is n ecessary to better develop these constructs and explore how motivation can be utilized as a segmenting tool.Such an understanding might lend itself to predicting the possibility of an individual agreeable in various extreme sporting activities. Finally, sport consumption is a complicated activity in which participation and imputer are often twisted. While this study examined participation and imputer separately, future research is needed to under the relations and connections between these consumptions territory. References Bartoletti, S. (2011, April, May). The extreme sport of research. The Horn Book Magazine 87. p. 24-30 Beck, R. C. (1990). The nature of motivation theory.Motivation theories and principles (3rd ed. ). Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc. Bennett, G. , Henson, R. K. & Zhang, J. (2003). Perceived status of the action sports segmentamong college students. International Sports journal, 7(1), 95-138. Cindy, H. P. , & Lindner, Koenraad, J. (2006). Situational stat e balances and participation motivation in youth sport A reversal theory perspective. British Journal of Educational Psychology 76 , 369-384. Howe, S. (1998). (Sick) A cultural history of snowboarding. New York St. Martins Press. Kress, A. (2003). To the extreme.The business Journal Phoenix. 23(48). 3 Li, Weidong Lee, Amelia M Solmon, Melinda A. (2006). Gender differences in beliefs about the influence of ability and effort in sport and physical activity. 147-156. Liberman, N. (2004). New heights or a crash landing? Street & Smiths Sports Business Journal,July 12-18, p 25. Ostrowski, J. (2002). Corporate America makes pitchmen of pariahs. Street & Smiths SportsBusiness Journal. Aug. 12-18, p. 19, 26. Rinehart, R. E. (2000). Arriving sport selections to formal sports, in Jay Coakley and EricDunning (eds. ), Handbook of Sports Studies.Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publication. Rinehart, R. E. & Sydnor, S. (eds. ). (2003). To the extreme Alternative sports, inside and out. Albany, NY State U niversity of New York Press. Spiegel, P. (1998, December 14). Gen-X-tremist pitchmen. Forbes, 188. Sporting GoodsManufacturers Association (SMGA). (2001a). Sports Participation Top Line Report2000. North Palm Beach, FL Sporting Goods Manufacturing Association. Stotlar, D. K. (2002). A decade of ontogenesis The sport industry. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 11(1), 55-58. http//www. dissertations. wsu. edu/Thesis/Fall2004/h_park_122104. pdf

Sunday 26 May 2019

Project Management Plan for Restaurant Essay

A factor analytic approach revealed that there were incompatible consumer segments found on determine attitudes in the cordial reception industry, pauseing their cordial reception selection on contrasting attri onlyes of cordial reception expediencys. This controls specific marketing segment and management strategies. A restate measure some six years later demonstrated the robustness of the identified consumer attitudes. The impact of the attitudes on consumer behaviour is demonstrated and atomic number 18as of look are identified in which this hospitality monitor may better inform theory development and best practice.Keywords Consumer behavior, Marketing, Attribute-value theory, Service quality ** Vera Toepoel is an assistant professor at vacuous Studies, Tilburg University, Netherlands. E-mail V. Toepoeluvt. nl 76 Vera Toepoel Introduction Consumer trends come and go, affecting the extent to which individuals appreciate certain aspects of hospitality profits, and ov er time this can dedicate significant implications for ancestryes in the hospitality industry. It is important for the sector to understand what the current trends in consumer behavior are, which consumer segments exist, and how consumer ehavior will develop in the future. Verma, Plaschka, and Louvriere (2002) argue that it is imperative that businesses take into account consumer preferences when reservation decisions regarding product and service attributes. Understanding consumer choices is the key to successful management of hospitality services. According to attribute-value theory (Mowen and Minor, 1998), consumers base their choice on different attributes. Consumers may be attracted by price, by quality, by location etc. Consumers weigh up the overall value in terms of the presence and weight of each attribute.A favorable overall attitude is expected to allow for in repeat business. Over the last decades, several studies on market segmentation in the hospitality sector ha ve demonstrated that consumers requirements of hospitality services differ between market segments. Market segmentation divides a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require different products or services. Understanding what various segments require and developing focused management strategies to fulfill these specific requirements are crucial to penetrating new markets and maintaining repeat business (Yuksel and Yuksel, 2002).The benefits of monitoring consumer attitudes seem evident. Incorporation of these attitudes into market segmentation and management is limited, however. In addition, although many segmentation studies have been performed in the hospitality sector (see canful and Pine, 2002), research on stability over time is unparalleled. This study investigates which consumer segments exist in the hospitality sector in the Netherlands. A segmentation analysis based on consumer attitudes in the hospitality industry is used. This study demonstrates differences i n personal characteristics and behavior of the identified consumer segments.The measure is repeated to demonstrate the robustness of results. In addition, the repetition of the measure demonstrates how segmentation studies can serve to monitor consumer trends over time. This research can be used to map consumer attitudes and assist hospitality organizations in aim effective market strategies to attract, satisfy, and retain consumers. Monitoring Consumer Attitudes in hospitality Services a Market Segmentation 77 Literature Reviews Since the 1970s a consistent theoretical structure has emerged to underpin consumer research.One of the main theories on consumer behavior believes that consumers base their choices on different attributes. These experiences may best be described by multi-attribute models (Mowen and Minor, 1998). These models identify how consumers combine their beliefs about product attributes to form attitudes. Consumers are considered to assess hotels, restaurants, caf es etc. through sets of attributes (Pizam and Ellis, 1999). Multiattribute models assume that consumers are using the standard hierarchy-ofeffects approach in which beliefs lead to attitude formation, which, in turn, leads to actual behavior.One of the near frequently used multi-attribute models is the attitude-towards-the-object model. Mowen and Minor (1998) describe this model in detail. It identifies three major factors that pretend attitudes the saliency of an attribute, the strength of the belief that a product or service has the attribute in question, and the evaluation of each of the salient attributes. Consumers weigh up the overall value in terms of the degree to which each attribute and its relevant weight is present (attribute-value theory). A favorable overall attitude is expected to result in repeat business.For a review of papers which have analyzed the attributes that are valued in the hospitality industry, see Johns and Pine (2002). The enormousness of the differe nt attributes may differ per market segment. For example, one market segment may be attracted by a restaurants low price, another by its food quality, another by its location, and so on. Consumers assess certain attributes of the products, but the key factor is that this assessment is conditioned by the segment to which they belong. Consumers do not value attributes in the same way but in general terms.If they belong to the same segment they usually have similar attribute weighting coefficients. Hence there is a need to properly identify segments, so that managers can identify which attributes of specific services are valued by consumers in each segment. For this reason it is interesting to connect these attributes with the valuation of the different segments. The Dutch Research Institute for Recreation and Tourism (NRIT) claims in their report on trends in tourism, recreation, and leisure (2009) that due to the focus on the economic crisis focused marketing segmentation is an absol ute must.Most studies on market segmentation focus on a three-step process of segmentation (who will come), targeting (what do they want), and positioning 78 Vera Toepoel (what can we offer). There are many studies dealing with consumer segmentation in the hospitality industry. For an exhaustive overview of different segmentation approaches and their pros and cons, see e. g. Bowen (1998) and Johns and Pine (2002). Traditionally, segmentation was based on demographic characteristics, later on other variables were used, e. g. geographic, psychographic, and behavioristic variables (Bowen, 1998).For example, Legoherel (1998) focuses on expenditure-levels in terms of consumers estimation of travel expenditures Grazin and Olsen (1997) identify groups depending on their frequency of use with regard to fast food restaurants Nayga and Capps (1994) relate demand for different types of restaurants to different socio-economic segments and Binckley (1998) shows that universe of discourse densit y has a powerful effect on demand. Victorino, Karniouchina, and Verma (2009) use segmentation based on consumers comfort with technology to tailor communication service to guests figure and connectivity needs.Oh and Jeong (1996) base their segmentation on characteristics of the organization product, service, amenity, appearance, and convenience. Lewis (1981) decrees that segments in restaurants differ in their opinions about the importance of several service attributes, while Bahn and Granzin (1985) find that nutritional concerns touch on restaurant selection. As hospitality organizations provide a number of services, it seems appropriate to consider the benefits in terms of the attributes of the total service product provided (Bahn and Granzin, 1985). Much hospitality research reflects the broad theoretical structure of attribute-value theory.Thus a number of authors have studied hospitality attributes, but the authors disagree about the relative importance of the attributes (Jo hns and Pine, 2002). Clark and Wood (1996) attribute the differences in importance of attributes to different styles of hospitality services, e. g. types of restaurants. Differences could also come from different trends or cultures and even different types of survey questions, however. It is difficult to develop standardized questions to measure generalized attributes that are considered relevant to all hospitality services.Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (1988) made a major contribution to the service industry by developing the SERVQUAL instrument. They demonstrated that service quality depends on five dimensions reliableness, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. The applicability of SERVQUAL in the hospitality industry is demonstrated by several studies (e. g. Bojanic and Rosen, 1994 Lee and Hing, 1995 Stevens, Knutson, and Patton, 1995). Although SERVQUAL summarizes service attributes in a theoretically satisfying way, it takes little account of differences in cons umers wishes regarding service quality over time.In Monitoring Consumer Attitudes in Hospitality Services a Market Segmentation 79 addition, each study on market segmentation in the hospitality industry reveals distinct consumer groups, but it is often unknown, however, whether the segmentation holds over time or in different settings. Research on stability in market segments over time is scarce (Dolnicar, 2006). Stability is essential as every segmentation solution is different. Only if a segmentation solution can repeatedly be found, does it give a secure basis to postulate existence of segments.In her study on market-segmentation in tourism over the recent decades, including papers in academic journals from 1981 until 2005, Dolnicar reports less(prenominal) than 14% of all studies reporting on any form of stability in market segmentation. Stability over time is claimed to be one of the most important potential developments in hospitality segmentation. The hospitality sector is al ways moving and all kinds of trends and developments influence the sector locally, nationally, and internationally. Therefore, it is important to monitor what hospitality consumers want.The Dutch Tourism Knowledge Centre, the Dutch umbrella organization for the hospitality sector, acknowledges in its report on consumer behavior (2000) that consumers found that hospitality businesses did not know what their consumers wanted. In 2002, the Dutch Tourism Knowledge Centre adapted the SERVQUAL instrument of Parasuraman et al. (1988) to five consumer attitudes in the hospitality sector , in order to better keep up with consumers wishes. The Moment Consumer (SERVQUAL tangibles) chooses what is convenient at a certain place and time.Physical facilities, equipment, and appearance are found to be important attributes of hospitality services. This consumer is unpredictable and consumer fealty is low. This consumer feels much and more the need for efficiency. Price is not an object of concern. Moment Consumers are sensitive for trends and tire of concepts relatively quickly. The Conscious Consumer (SERVQUAL reliability) appreciates the ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately. The Conscious Consumer emphasizes nutrition, origins of products and security.Conscious consumers are concerned about the negative consequences of their behavior for the surroundings and their health. For the Assured Consumer (SERVQUAL assurance), health and a good and safe environment are important. Under the influence of food scandals the emphasis is on natural and biological products. Consumers are driven to find alternatives if there are indications of potential risks. breeding on the whereabouts of a product, the methods used for preparation, and pure products, are important attributes for this consumer. Violence and aggression have to be tackled by the hospitality business openly.The Healthy Consumer (SERVQUAL responsiveness) value 80 Vera Toepoel healthy food. Colo ur, taste, form, structure, odor, and appearance are important attributes for a healthy lifestyle. The origins printed on products are also criteria for purchase. The Healthy Consumer buys at responsive businesses. The deliver Consumer (SERVQUAL empathy) wants more than food or accommodation. Eating, drinking, and sleeping have to be experiences, where the consumer is able to participate in the business process and above all is surprised by the experience. The Experience Consumer wants individual attention and empathy from hospitality businesses.All of the identified groups value different attributes in the hospitality sector. Attitudes towards different attributes are found be related to demographics. pasturage and Worsley (2005) find a significant effect of sex on hospitality beliefs. Bittencourt, Teratanavat, and Chern (2007) discuss household income, family size and composition, residential location, and age as important influencing factors on food and hospitality consumption. For example, age effects are associated with changes in nutritional requirements, tastes, and preferences due to aging and life cycle (Mori et al. , 2000).Cook (1994) discusses that spending on dairy products generally decreases with age, while spending on vegetables and fruits are higher in older age groups. Nayga and Capps (1993) give an overview of studies on food away from home and the socio-demographic factors considered. They find gender, ur dismissization, household composition, age, education, and income as most important factors influencing consumer behavior. Demographic factors can be used to predict differences in attitudes because the structure of demographic characteristics follows a specific precedent (Bittencourt et al. , 2007).It is important to take into account demographic characteristics to see how they influence consumers attitudes towards certain attributes. National policies can also influence consumer behavior and attitudes. At the time of this research, ha ve policies were a hot topic in the hospitality sector. Although many businesses feared for their turnovers and some faced major losses due to the introduction of a smoking ban (Frumkin, 2004), other businesses did not notice any differences in consumer behavior before and after the introduction of the prohibition (Kramer, 1995), or even saw a business opportunity in it (Pratten, 2003).It is interesting to see how policy measures such as a smoking ban can have different effects on consumer segments. When hospitality businesses monitor which consumer segments they attract, it becomes more feasible to understand and react to national policies. In the remainder of this paper the five consumer attitudes are presented in a research instrument based on consumer segmentation, the Hospitality Monitor, together Monitoring Consumer Attitudes in Hospitality Services a Market Segmentation 81 ith information attesting the reliability and validity of the scale and evidence that the construct is m eaningful in analyzing consumer behavior. Methodology Design and implementation A research instrument was developed to distinguish different consumer segments in the hospitality industry based on the five consumer attitudes identified by the Dutch Tourism Knowledge Centre (2002). Since the boundaries between different attitudes are often blurred, the consumer attitudes were classified into the five main consumer service attributes of the SERVQUAL instrument (Parasuraman et al. 1988). These attitudes are clear and can be manipulated. The attitudes are useful for all sectors in the hospitality industry, from drinking, eating, to accommodation. About ten items per attitude were constructed to differentiate between attitudes. The research instrument consisted of 50 items measured on a five-point Likert scale. Items are presented in Appendix A. The fix on each attitude indicates the respondents attitude towards the topic. Questions on gender, urbanization, household composition, age, ed ucation, income, and the smoking ban were also taken into account.Longitudinal measurements reveal the augmentation or weakening of certain attitudes. To demonstrate, the exact same measure was repeated some six years later. The questionnaires were fielded in the CentER board, an online household panel consisting of more than 2,000 households administered by CentERdata. The panel aims to be representative of the Dutch-speaking population in the Netherlands, including those without Internet access. The CentERpanel is based on a household probability sample selected by Statistics Netherlands, the national statistical agency. Households with no Internet access when recruited were provided with a so-called Net.Box, enabling a connection via a telephone line and a television set. If the household did not have a television, CentERdata provided that, too (see Appendix B for details about the panel). Data collection for Wave 1 took place in August 2003 1644 panel members were selected and 1 410 responded (response function 85. 7%). Data collection for Wave 2 took place in March 2009 2446 panel members were selected and 1677 responded (response percentage 68. 6%). The demographics in both samples are nearly the same, as can be seen in Appendix C. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 17. 82

Saturday 25 May 2019

Finance Tutorial Essay

(a) Explain what is meant by the liquidity of a company. Define two common accounting measures of liquidity.(b) Why is liquidity an important indicator that an investor should image when analysing share investment opportunities?Answer 7. a) A company must ensure that it has access to sufficient cash to be able to meet its current commitments and stock future advantage of future business opportunities. This is indicated by the companys level of liquidity, that means having ability to continue to meet its short- edge financial obligations and and then to continue trading. Two common accounting measures of liquidity arei) Current ratio= Current assets (maturing within 1 year) /Current liabilities (due within 1 year) ii) bland ration= Current assets-Inventory (stock on hand)/ Current liabilities- Bank overdraft. 7. b) Liquidity is the ability of a company to meet the short term obligations. It is the ability of the company to change over its assets into cash. Short term, generally, signifies obligations which mature within one accounting year. Short term also reflects the operating cycle buying, manufacturing, selling, and collecting. A company that cannot pay its creditors on quantify and continue not to honour its obligations to the suppliers of credit, services, and goods can be declared a sick company or bankrupt company.Inability to meet the short term liabilities may affect the companys operations and in many cases it may affect its reputation too. Lack of cash or liquid assets on hand may force a company to miss the incentives given by the suppliers of credit, services, and goods. Loss of such incentives may result in higher embody of goods which in turn affect the profitability of the business. Thus, liquidity is an important indicator that an investor should consider when analysing share investment opportunities to make sure that they are investing in the right company where they could get a good return on their investment.

Friday 24 May 2019

Traffic and National Crime Records

Traffic is terrificon roads Be it a pass or a weekday, craft is terrible on roads in India. The number of vehicles on Indian roads is simply alarming and in inhabited cities like Mumbai, Calcutta and Delhi, there is no home for pedestrians on the roads. In Delhi, it is just not the number of moving vehicles that create traffic on roads a huge number of stationary vehicles parked along the roads are also responsible for traffic congestion.Since cars and motorbikes are parked on roads, the amount of space for moving vehicles is reduced significantly, resulting in more traffic jams and a delay in commute. According to a report published by the National offense Records Bureau, the frequency of traffic collision is the highest in India, as compared to the rest of the world. Every year, more than 135,000 deaths occur in India due to traffic collisions.The traffic in India has increase over the years because population, especially the middle class and upper class people, are not keen o n taking public transport. Slowly, this mindset is changing with the latest development of metro rail transport system in big cities in India. However, since safety and connectivity are major issues pertaining to public transport, people protract to use private vehicles for travel purposes. And this constitutes heavily to traffic congestion.In India, the entire population uses the same roads unlike certain countries where cyclists and slow moving vehicles use specialise lanes. In India, we can see motorbikes, cars, trucks, autos, rickshaws, bicycles, and even animal carts travelling on the same road. Since the speeds of these vehicles are different, traffic congestion is more likely to occur. In addition, people do not follow traffic signals, and at times, traffic signals dont work, forcing drivers and bikers to make and follow their own rules.The booming population, an increase in the number of vehicles over the years, lack of civic sense and the lack of proper traffic rules hav e resulted in chaotic roads and traffic congestion on Indian roads. Every individual thinks he is the king of the road, travelling at his own will and on his own rules, putting other road users at risk. Traffic concerns are not just limited to drivers on roads. Even pedestrians find it difficult to navigate in traffic and cross the roads. It is time that the traffic police put on their thinking caps and helped the citizens of India travel decently on roads.

Thursday 23 May 2019

Paradise Lost and Adam’s response to the Gospel

That all this good of fell shall produce, 470 And evil turn to good more wonderful Then that which by creation first brought forth Light out of darkness full of doubt I stand, Whether I should repent me now of transgression By mee do and occasiond, or reJoyce 475 Much more, that much more good thereof shall spring, To God more glory, more good impart to Men From God, and over wrauth grace shall abound. (Milton, 12. 469-477) The passing game above is about Adam responding to Gabriels message about the Gospel.Gabriel has Just told Adam the story of how through Adam and Eves mistake delivery boy overcame sin. But to the Cross he nailes thy Enemies, and Shall bruise the head of Satan, crush his strength (Milton, 12. 430,415). The news of Jesus gracious victory over sin and death overwhelms Adam. He responds in lines 471-472 by saying that the post-fallen realness (with Jesus) is greater than the pre-fallen world in the Garden of Eden. Adam is basically saying he does not feel as bad for the fall ecause of the good that will spring (line 476) forth from it.I think this passage is very neat and speaks a whole lot to the work of Jesus in my life. So much evil has come from the fall, and sometimes I ask myself, if God is all- knowing, then why did he make humans when he knew that we would fall? The whole poem has helped me ascertain that why. Specifically the passage above ultimately, more good has come through Jesus, than bad has from sin and death This takes some weight off my shoulders whenever I sin and fall short.I now see that Gods grace and love is more powerful than anything bad that I can do. Jesus had slain sin and death, and I am victorious through Him. Even seeing Adams cheerfulness after the good news makes me see the fall of humankind differently it reminds me to look at Jesus rather than at my sin. In my discussion with my friend about this passage and the poem as a whole, I learned the power of literature. This poem speaks not only about Chri stianity, but also about the history of beliefs.

Wednesday 22 May 2019

Compare and contrast the 1963 and 1990 version of â€ËœLord Of The Fliesâۉ„¢ Essay

In this essay I w tired of(p) be contrast and contrast the 1963 and the 1990 version of Lord Of The Flies. I will be exploring the two films to see which is better at helping students to understand the central theories of Goldings original novel.Peter Brooks version was make in 1963, had a British cast and was filmed in black and white. He took an group of schoolboys to the Caribbean island of Vieques for three months and then got them to act upon out the book with in truth little direction from Brook himself. This may be because he wanted the film to control realistic and non staged. Harry nippers American, technicolour version was produced in 1990 and included characters who were not in the original novel.There be a material body of differences between the two films. In the Lord Of The Flies novel, Golding makes sure that no adults are present, aside from the dead parachutist. However in the 1990 version, a fatally ill pilot is present amongst the children. We are withal n ever told approximately the boys homes or past in the book, whereas in Hooks version the boys gossip about Jacks military record and the time he drove off in an army car.At the beginning of Hooks version, the boys are all members of the Sea Cadets and therefore are familiar with each other whereas in Brooks version, the boys are meeting each other for the very first time. Nearing the end of the 1963 version, the chants utilise at Simons death are from the original novel, kill the pig, cut his throat, spill his blood. Conversely in Hooks version they recite chants that are remembered from their training at the Cadets.The beast is a major theme in Goldings original novel. It is the manifestation of the boys in state of ward fears of the evil that resides inside themselves. The video versions treat the beast in un same(p) ways. In Hooks version the idea of a beast is introduced by dint of Jack as he is telling stories around a campfire. In Brooks version, the little boys with the birthmark introduces the beast, saying he has seen a monster in the jungle.Both films portray Ralph as a fine- assisting, tall boy. This is why the children warm to him and elect him leader, whereas Jack, whose is ugly without silliness, is overlooked. This is an issue in everyday life where good-looking people are more socially accepted than ugly people. An example of this is how magazines always display attractive models.Towards the end of both films, Ralph is being hunted worry a pig as the boys set fire to the island hoping to corner him. As soon as he reaches the beach the naval officer appears, showing a sign of authority. At the beginning of both films Ralph is admired by the boys, but slowly loses respect through his inability to offer the same fun as Jack does. This shows that children overlook maturity and responsibility when there is an option to have a good time.Jack is represented in the same way in both films. He shows anger and impatience from the start of the film. When he fails in his attempt to challenge Ralph for leadership, his thirst for power overflows as he sets up his testify tribe. His tribe is of a dictatorship nature and refer to Jack as the chief, obeying his every command. Hooks film shows Jack turning savage faster, wearing away more face paint than in Brooks version. neanderthals unfortunate quality are the subject of the other boys scorn his asthma, blubber and poor eyesight, with his glasses being a visual symbol. They are symbolic of mans insight or lack of it, where there are no rules of society to control behaviour.Piggy is not afr concern to express his opinions, but is never taken seriously because he is fat, short sighted and has a different accent. These qualities add up to someone who fails to fit in with the rest of the boys. Ralph, however, is tall, fair, and good-looking, speaking in a cultured way (the same as the others). Nevertheless Ralph does not possess the real brains that Piggy does, which causes his dow nfall and lets Jack get away with murder. From this, one is led to believe that humans are shallow and fail to look beyond the visual exterior of man.Simon is depicted as the silent boy in both films. He is likened to Jesus and is killed, just as Jesus died on the cross. The new technology available in 1990 make Hooks version gorier. Simon never finds the courage to express his thoughts and emotions, and therefore is looked upon as an outsider like Piggy.The human mind needs to be constantly nurtured to prevent it from turning against others. Children need a higher figure to maintain peace and harmony, ensuring them that their biggest fears are in fact figments of their imagination (for example monsters under the bed). When there is no higher authority, undeveloped minds do not theorise of others. They do not live their lives considerately. Instead, they act on their instincts and are quick to blame an outsider for their own fears.This is how the beast becomes an issue on the islan d, as even the older boys begin to doubt their usual sense. Rather than rationally thinking the problem out, the boys begin to fear this imaginary beast. The only boy that realises the truth is Simon, who understands that the beast is the boys inner fear, physically manifested.Authority is also a major issue in both films, more so in Hooks version, where the boys lose sight of civilisation quicker. The conch is symbolic of the law and is used to call order in the beginning. However as the boys are replaced by their savage primitive selves, the conch loses all significance. The smashing of the conch shows the crumbling of the walls of society.The two films are aimed at similar audiences, both children and adults alike. Brooks version was appropriate for its time and so lacked the elements of the modern film. Hooks version showed centers that were relevant to modern times, which made it more appealing to children in society today. The language in both films had to be different to a ppeal to the target audience. For example, in Brooks version Piggy calls Jack and his tribe, a pack of painted niggers. This would be deemed as racist in society today. In the same way, Hooks version uses language of profanity that would have been unacceptable in 1963.Both directors have used different technical effects in their film versions of the novel, such as photographic camera angles, music, make up/costume, photography/lighting and direction. Brooks used music at the crucial points of the films. When Simon died, religious music was played to make the audience think of holy things.Brooks version contained not much stage direction, as he wanted the film to appear realistic and not staged. However there were not many camera angles. More mid shots and less angle shots were taken. In 1963 there wasnt the technology to filter light.Brooks version used make up well. The savages were easily distinguishable from Ralphs group, and the war paint on Jacks tribe was realistic, as if na tural.The music used in Hooks version was sincere and genuine. The music was dramatic and the mood changed throughout the film. At the start it was jolly as the boys were only just discovering the island, whereas adjacent the end the music was reflective upon all the destruction the boys had caused. At the time of Simons death, a low, mournful type of music was played while as Piggy died, silence reigned. This gave the audience the impression that the death of Piggy symbolised the complete destruction of civilisation. It gave them a chance to think about how the boys had gone from mindless games to murder. pose direction were used in accordance to the novel and was therefore noticeably better. Due to technology a wider variety of camera angles were used. There were many close-ups of the war paint on the savages, truly showing how society had crumbled. Mid shots signified the passing of time. Subjective shots were taken during Ralphs chase, which led to the effect that Ralph was the only in her right mind(predicate) boy left being chased by savage brutes.In Hooks version the lighting was clear. He was able to control the total of light he wanted cast onto each individual scene, which was not possible during the time of Brooks film. The fact that the film was in colour added to the effect on the costume and the blood on the hunters.The effects mentioned above help us to understand and interpret the novel. They tell us about time passed on the island and the gradual deterioration of the boys sense of law and order.I have concluded that Brooks version of the film would be more helpful for students of the text. His film was made only nine years after the book was published and therefore used the same language of the period. Hooks version was made in 1990, and was vastly different. Society had greatly changed in forty years. The language used was completely different. The American actors meant that the vocabulary used was different from the novel. This film conta ined many characters that were not in the original novel, which could have led to confusion for students studying the text. Brooks version showed more relevance to the script. The events occurred in the same sequence as the book.Children of today would have found Hooks version more entertaining, seeing as there was more blood, gore and profanity. However it would not aid them in the study of the text as much as Brooks version could.

Tuesday 21 May 2019

Zeena and Mattie, portraits of antifeminist characters in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome

When she wrote Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton used her pen rather than her fist to reflect her libber values. In the novel, Ethan Frome written by Edith Wharton, feminist predilectionls, principles, and problems atomic number 18 demonstrated in the societal dictations that shape the lives of the characters, the pitting of a woman against a woman, and Whartons strangely antifeminist characters.Several societal concepts such as these combined to bring Mattie into the Frome shackhold the idea that a woman should not be allowed to subject field alone to support herself, the gap left in a home when there is no female person figure to fill the domestic role or the female figure is incapable of fulfilling her role, as Zeena was unable to do. There were two jobs that needed to be through with(p) in Ethans world the first job, the job of the man, was being the monetary receiver, while the second job, the job of woman, was the idea that she should focus her attention on the domestic involve of the household. Because Zeena cannot fulfill her roles, Mattie was brought in, creating an unbalanced, and eventually disastrous, home life.Ultimately, Ethan, Zeena, and Mattie all suffer from the entrance of Mattie into the marital life of Ethan and Zeena. This suffering is a direct result of societys pressure on Mattie to depone on her family rather than herself.In Whartons Ethan Frome, women besidesk the lower position they were assigned and then fought against each other, accomplishing the mens idea of inferiority and subservience. By working against one another, Mattie and Zeena are working for mens expectations that they will simply care for the man of the house, rely on him completely, while they have nobody of their own and nothing that they do simply for themselves. In the novel, Ethan spends all day working on the farm and bringing in the money to run the household. While he is gone, Mattie cooks his meals and does other household chores entirely is essentially jus t sitting around waiting for him to return.As a character, Zeena is strangely antifeminist due to her insistence on work being done for her because she believes that she is too weak of body and mind to do it herself. Zeena spends her days in bed, contributing nothing to improve her and Ethans life together. This means that she is not only completely open on Ethan, but she is effectively hurting their livelihood by only taking, not giving anything to help them both. Feminists believe that women can do whatever work men can do equally well, so by relying on Ethan to do the work she has deemed herself incapable of doing, Zeena is flouting feminist principle. By needing, not just wanting, a man to take care of her, in the main body of the novel, Zeena is an antifeminist character.The other lady of Ethan Frome, Mattie, is also not who one would consider to be a strong, feminist character. Mattie relies on the charity of others to survive, and when that charity dries up she believes she has no resources off of which to live. Crippled, querulous, damned, she is transformed into the proper inhabitant of Starkfield. As a person, Mattie is incomplete in herself she has earned nothing in her life except for the love of a man who can never be hers. Edith Wharton created antifeminist characters and by having those characters fail, she is able to express her message of independence leadership to happiness, something that none of her characters achieved.In the feminist view, women should all be working together, helping each other out, as they are working towards the same goals. Instead of essay towards similar goals or attempting to further the position of the other, Zeena and Mattie continually beat each other down, in that quiet, manipulative way that women often do. Mattie acquires the love of Zeenas husband, which causes Zeena to expel Mattie from her house and send her away. From a feminist perspective, Mattie and Zeena are fighting over that which they should be fi ghting against, not only society but also a man.

Monday 20 May 2019

Knowledge management and intellectual capital Essay

experience is whateverthing that comes from tuition processed by utilise data. It includes experience, nourishs, insights, and contextual in mannequination and helps in evaluation and incorporation of impudent experiences and innovation of parvenue acquaintance. People use their association in making decisions as head as many another(prenominal) otherwise actions. In the last few years, many organizations realize they own a vast amount of intimacy and that this friendship needs to be managed in order to be useful. noesis caution (KM) system is a invent that is used to describe the world of noesis repositories, improvement of noesis access and sharing as well as communication through collaboration, enhancing the intimacy environment and managing familiarity as an asset for an organization. sharp big(p) is considered as a key influencer of innovation and competitive advantage in todays acquaintance based economic system. friendship management helps in obtai ning, growing and sustaining quick-witted neat in organisations. This writing focuses on how knowledge management and quick working roof helps the organization to achieve their goals and as well as the relation amid these two concepts. Key words knowledge management, intellectual capital, organizational goals, benefits Introduction acquaintance is something that comes from in recoilation processed by using data. It includes experience, nourishs, insights, and contextual information and helps in evaluation and incorporation of saucy experiences and creation of rising knowledge. Knowledge originates from, and is applied by knowledge workers who are conductd in a particular job or task. People use their knowledge in making decisions as well as many other actions. In the last few years, many organizations realize they own a vast amount of knowledge and that this knowledge needs to be managed in order to be useful.Knowledge management is non one single discipline. Rather, i t an integration of numerous endeavours and celestial orbits of study. Knowledge management is a discipline that seeks to improve the performance of man-to-mans and organizations by maintaining and leveraging the present and future economic value of knowledge assets. Knowledge management systems encompass both kind-hearted and automated activities and their associated artifacts. So, what is Knowledge?Knowledge is a fluid aggregate of framed experience, values, contextual information, expert insight and institution that provides an environment and role model for evaluating and incorporating new experiences and information. From this perspective, knowledge management is not so much a new practice as it is an integrating practice. It offers a framework for balancing the numerous of technologies and approach shotes that provide value, tying them together into a seamless whole. It helps analysts and designers better address the beguiles of stakeholders crossways interrelated knowl edge flows and, by doing so, better enables individuals, systems and organizations to exhibit truly intelligent behaviour in multiple contexts.The reasons why companies invest in KM are that it either gives them a temporal effectiveness or efficiency advantage over their competitors, or they do it to try to negate the competitive advantage of others. For the procedure of this research, KM is defined to include the five entire processes of (1) Knowledge acquisition (KA)(2) Knowledge creation (KC)(3) Knowledge documentation (KD)(4) Knowledge transfer (KT) and(5) Knowledge application (KAP)These five KM processes are not ineluctably sequential but rather iterative and overlap. The effective management of knowledge necessitates a thorough agreement of the relationships not only among the KM processes themselves but also between the KM processes and the intellectual assets of an organization. ingenious capital (IC)Intellectual capital can include the skills and knowledge that a comp any has developed about how to draw in its goods and services. It also includes insight about information pertaining to the companys history customers vendors processes stakeholders and all other information that might name value for a competitor that, perhaps, is not common knowledge. Intellectual capital is therefore, not only organizational knowledge, it is also industry knowledge. It is the combination of both cognitive knowledge and intuitive/experience-related knowledge.Intellectual capital is known for creating innovation and competitive advantage in this knowledge based era. But knowledge management plays a dominant role in obtaining, growing and sustaining intellectual capital in organizations which implies that the undefeated implementation and usage of KM ensures the acquisition and growth of Intellectual capital.Organizations should deploy and manage their IC resources in order to maximize value creation. The IC term was first introduced by Galbraith (1969) as a form of Knowledge, intellect, and brainpower activity that uses knowledge to create value. Since then, incompatible views of IC have been emerged. For instance, view IC as a knowledge that can be converted into value. IC as the aggregation of all knowledge and competencies of employees that enable an organization to achieve competitive advantages. In addition, IC is defined to include all non-tangible assets and resources in an organization, including its processes, innovation capacity, and patents as well as the tacit knowledge of its members and their network of collaborators and contact. In spite of its multidimensionality, this research conceptualizes IC as consisting of triplet basic interrelated dimensions Human capital (HC)Organizational (or structural) capital (OC), relative (or customer) capital (OR) Human Capital encompasses attitudes, skills, and competences of the members of an organization. Organizational Capital includes elements such as organizational culture, routines a nd practices, and intellectual property. relative Capital, however, includes relationships with customers, partners, and other stakeholders. The investments in Human Capital, Organizational Capital, and Relational Capital are expected to increase the value of an organization.The management of intellectual capital involvesIdentifying key IC which drive the strategic performance of an organisation. Visualizing the value creation pathways and transformations of key IC Measuring performance and in particular the dynamic transformations. Cultivating the key IC using KM processesThe internal and external reporting of performanceKnowledge management and Intellectual capitalIC and KM serve different purposes and include the whole range of intellectual activities from knowledge creation to knowledge leverage. IC and KM as a set of managerial activities aiming at identifying and valuing the knowledge assets of an organization as well as leveraging these assets through the creation and sharin g of new knowledge. KM and IC are believed to be closely coupled.When KM activities are used to develop and maintain IC, it becomes a resource of sustainable competitive advantage. On the other hand, when IC is properly utilized and exploited, it increases the absorptive capacity of the organization, which, in turn, facilitates its KM processes. Knowledge can add value to organizations through nonphysical assets such as Intellectual capital. Conceivably, the socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization (SECI) model is a more(prenominal) fitting theoretical foundation for understanding the KM-IC relationship. The SECI model outlines different synergistic spaces (Ba), in which tacit knowledge can be made Explicit.The IC components (e.g. HC, OC and RC) represent the input for the knowledge creation process in the SECI model, and its main output takes the form of commercially exploitable intangibles. The four processes of the SECI model involve not only knowledge creation and utilization but also the other KM components including knowledge transfer, knowledge documentation, and knowledge acquisition. Knowledge transfer (sharing) is the common factor of the four processes of the SECI model. Socialization facilitates the renascence of new tacit knowledge through shared experience, which allows the less communicated knowledge to be communicated.Therefore, the socialization processes involve knowledge transfer. In addition, externalization is the process of articulating tacit knowledge into unequivocal knowledge, which can be shared by others. In the combination and internalization processes, knowledge is exchanged and reconfigured through documents, meetings, or communication networks. Effective execution of instrument of the SECI processes can generate different types of IC.Socialization involves the accumulation of HC, OC, and RC by sharing and transferring experiences through joint activities. Also, the conversion of tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge through externalization creates and accumulates OC. Combination creates knowledge structures in the form of systemic, institutionalized knowledge (i.e. OC) that can be directly disseminated and distributed. Internalization, on the other hand, accumulates HC and RC through study by doing.Review of LiteratureFrancis Bacon has markd on importance of knowledge management in organizations with his famous phrase knowledge is power (Muller-Merbach, H. 2005). The strategy that considers knowledge along with other resources such as land, work and capital as an asset is knowledge management (Nonaka and Takouchi, 1995). Dell (1996) believes that knowledge management is a systematic approach for finding, understanding and applying of knowledge in order to create knowledge.According to Simon (1999) knowledge management is intelligent homework of processes, tools, structures and etc with the purpose of increasing, restructuring, sharing or improving of knowledge application that is apparent in each of three elements of mental capital, i.e. structural, human race and social. Some of the clear-sighted believe that knowledge management is not a engineering science (Clair Guy, 2002 Lang, 2001 DiMatta, 1997 Koenig,2002 McInerey, 2002). This process helps organizations to be able to use their assets, work faster and more wisely and obtain more capital (Shawarswalder, 1999). An increased attention is focused on KM and IC management in the organisation.In the last decade there has been a shift in management focus from traditional account statement practices where financial capital is paramount, to growing realisation that intangible assets are of greater significance in our knowledge-based economy (Egbu et al 2000, 2001). Knowledge can be a valuable resource for competitive advantage and harnessing its value is one of the pre-eminent challenges of management. Identifying and exploiting knowledge assets, or intellectual capital (IC), has been vastly document ed. There are different types of knowledge in an organisation from the tacit knowledge of individuals, which is unarticulated and intuitive, to explicit knowledge that is codified and easily communicable (Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995). Further distinctions have been made by academics and practitioners involved in the IC debate. Three components of IC have been identified comprising human, structural and customer capital (Edvinsson, 2000 Bontis, 1998 Bontis et al., 2000).However, it is asserted that the human capital in an organisation is the close to important intangible asset, especially in terms of innovation (Edvinsson, 2000 Stewart, 1997 Brooking, 1996). Marr et al. (2003) argue that KM is a fundamental activity for growing and sustaining IC in organizations. Bontis (1999) posits that managing organizational knowledge encompasses two related issues organizational learning flows and intellectual capital stocks. Organizational learning, as a part of KM (Rastogi, 2000), reflects the managements apparent movement to managing knowledge and ensures that IC is continually developed, accumulated, and exploited. A thorough review of the relevant literature and discussions with targeted researchers in the field would suggest that the development of successful knowledge management programmes involve due cognisance of many factors. compiling of dataKnowledge Management consists of managerial activities that focus on the development and control of knowledge in an organization to implement organizational objectives. The knowledge sharing takes place in the organizations in two ways, explicit and tacit. The knowledge management seem to in two tracks as dynamic process or quiet object. Depends on how individuals understand what knowledge is and their aims both intellectual capital and knowledge management actors thus emphasize either the static or the dynamic properties of knowledge.Measuring the knowledge management is growing area of interest in the knowledge manageme nt field. The metrics are being developed and applied by the some organizations, but limitation of current measures is that they do not necessarily address the knowledge level and the types of value added knowledge that individuals obtain. The intellectual capital is most valuable asset it brings intellectual capital firmly on to the management agenda.The sum of everything everybody in organization knows that gives a competitive edge in the market place. The individual intellect effect more attribute of an organization. The intellectual capital characterizing as Intellectual material that has been formalized, captured and leveraged to have the static properties of knowledge are inventions, ideas, computer programs, patents, etc., as Intellectual Capital also include human resources, Human Capital, but emphasize that it is clearly to the advantage of the knowledge firm to transform the innovations produced by its human resource into intellectual assets, to which the firm can assert rights of ownership. The measures for intellectual capital in use1. entertain extraction2. Customer capital3. Structural capital4. Value creation5. Human capitalComponents of intellectual capitalHuman capital indicatorsStructural capital indicatorsThe knowledge management community needs to be responsive to the needs management in the organization by trying to adequately measure the intellectual capital and assess the worthiness of the knowledge management initiatives. Developing metrics and studies for amount intellectual capital will help to consolidate the knowledge management field and give the discipline further credibility. Applying of knowledge is very important to the tack on chain design and operation. Intellectual capital and knowledge management precept helps to enterprise supply chains. Knowledge management is formalizes approaches to understanding and benefiting knowledge assets at the firm level. The drivers which maximizes the enterprise supply chains operable eff iciencyOpportunities to better service customer and stakeholders need A spring advance for innovation A foundation concept in the field of intangible assets that is important for practice in that there are two dimension of knowledge, explicit and tacit. Next we develop these ideas further by interleaving intangible and traditional firm assets. Later we indentify the special characteristicspriorities for the four generic supply chain models The intellectual capital approachIntellectual capital comprises all the nonmonetary and nonphysical resources that are fully or partially controlled by the organization and contribute to the value creation. Three categories of intellectual assets are organizational, relationship and human. Strategies to manage knowledge1. Operational excellence2. Design excellenceConclusionHence we would like to conclude that this paper has considered the importance of knowledge management and intellectual capital to organisations. Knowledge management practices differ from organisation to organisation. Organisations are at different stages in the knowledge management trajectory. Organisations learn at different rates and apply different techniques (formal and informal) in managing knowledge. In the study on which this paper is based, there is a general consensus that the management of knowledge assets is alert for business.Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital should be integrated to maximize organizational effectiveness. However, the relationship between KM and IC is complex and so is its management. In order to effectively manage such a relationship, it is imperative to understand where and how the accumulated IC is reflected in managing KM activities in organizations. The management of knowledge and intellectual capital provides opportunities for project creativity and innovation. However, the effective implementation of knowledge management in organisations depends on many factors, which includes people, culture, structure, l eadership, people and the environment.In most organisations, there is a lack of appropriate formal measuring constructs for the measurement of the benefits of knowledge assets to organisational performance. Managers operating in the knowledge economy are required to be knowledge leaders, who mustiness be aware of the relationship between knowledge and those who possess it in order to successfully fulfil their leadership responsibilities. Based on the findings of this research, managers in the organizations are expected to develop strategies, adopt structures, and construct systems that effectively coordinate and integrate the efforts aiming at managing knowledge, human resource, and customer relationship in order to enhance knowledge flows, accumulate IC, and create and sustain business values.ReferencesIntellectual capital and knowledge management A new era of management thinking?- Jodee Allanson Reconfiguring knowledge management combining intellectual capital, intangible asset s and knowledge creation Tomi Hussi Intellectual capital and Knowledge management effectivenessBernard Marr, Oliver Gupta, Stephen Pike, Goran Roos.Developing knowledge management metrics for measuring intellectual capital Jay Liebowitz Influence of KM and Intellectual capital on organisational innovations Charles Egbu, Katherine Botte rill and Mike Bates

Sunday 19 May 2019

The Different Ways We Evaluate People

valuation and Judgment Checkpoint Evaluation and Judgment Checkpoint Question One What ar the different ways in which we pronounce people? When we meet someone for the first time, we nonice a number of surface characteristicsclothes, gestures, manner of speaking, notion of voice, appearance, and so on. Then, drawing on these cues, we assign the person a ready-made family unit. Associated with each category is a schema (plural schemata), which, is a set of beliefs or expectations somewhat something (in this case, people) that is based on past experience and is presumed to harbour to all members of that category (Fiske & Taylor, 1991).Schemata serve a number of important functions (Gilbert, 1998). First, they allow us to make inferences astir(predicate) other people. We assume, for example, that a friendly person is likely to be good-natured, to accept a societal invitation from us, or to do us a small favor. Second, schemata play a crucial role in how we defend and remember information. Schemata toilette also lure us into remembering things intimately people that we never real observed. Most of us associate the traits of shyness, quietness, and preoccupation with ones own thoughts with the schema introvert.Question deuce How do these factors play a role in our expectations of other people? Over time, as we stay to interact with people, we add new information about them to our mental files. However, our later experiences generally do not influence us nearly so much as our earliest impressions. This is known as the primacy effect. check to Susan Fiske and Shelley Taylor (1991), they point out that human thinkers are cognitive misers. Instead of exerting ourselves to interpret every detail we let out about a person, we are stingy with our mental efforts.Once we have formed an impression about someone, we tend to keep it, even if our first impressions were formed by jumping to conclusions or through evil (Fiske, 1995). Thus, if you already like a new acquaintance, you whitethorn excuse a flaw or frailness you discover later on. Conversely, if someone has made an early bad impression on you, you may go down to believe subsequent evidence of that persons good qualities. Moreover, first impressions can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy. A stereotype is a set of characteristics believed to be shared by all members of a social category.Question Three What are the disadvantages of these expectations? A stereotype is a special kind of schema that may be based on almost any distinguishing feature, but is most often applied to sex, race, occupation, physiologic appearance, place of residence, and membership in a group or organization (Hilton & Von Hipple, 1996). When our first impressions of people are governed by a stereotype, we tend to infer things about them solely on the basis of their social category and to ignore facts about individual traits that are inconsistent with the stereotype.As a result, we may remember things ab out them selectively or inaccurately, thereby perpetuating our initial stereotype. For example, with a quick glance at almost anyone, you can classify that person as male or female. Once you have so categorized the person, you may rely more on your stereotype of that gender than on your own perceptions during further interactions with the person. Stereotypes can tardily become the basis for self-fulfilling prophecies. References Morris, C. & Maisto, A. (2005) Social Psychology. Retrieved November 13, 2009, from The Psychology of Science, Axia College e-Resource.

Saturday 18 May 2019

Egg Flotation

Egg flotation Objective/Question/Problem My objective is to see which screwball will float. The question is how much salinityiness is needed to be added to make the egg float. The problem is that I do not know how much saltiness is needed to make an egg float. Hypothesis If I add salt to the water then the egg will float because the egg has a parsimony that is lower that the parsimony of the fluid it displaces. Background Information If the object has a density that is higher than the density of the fluid it displaces, it will sink.If the object has a density that is lower than the density of the fluid it displaces, it will float. virtually objects that sink in fresh water will float in salt water. This is because saltwater has a higher density than freshwater. Websites that I used for this project are the ones below. www. ehow. com Education www. sciencehound. com/science_project_community/node/7206 www. blurtit. com/q729307. html answers. askkids. com How tug Works ww w. thegeminigeek. com/why-an-egg-floats-in-salty-water/ VariablesThe manipulated unsettled is that the water will be changed one is salt water and the other is not. The Responding variable is that I will measure how much salt is needed to make the egg float. The controlled variable is that I will be the one doing everything and recording the project, and I will have the same type of eggs. Materials 2 eggs tab water Two Beakers salt stirring stick Measuring cups Experimental Procedures footprint 1 Put the water in cup half port upStep 2 Put 6 tsp of salt into the water. Step 3 Mix the water and salt with stirring stick until you cant see the salt at the bottom. Step 4 Gently Put in the egg and record what happens. Data analytic thinking As you can see in the first tbsp the egg floated about 200mL. later putting the warrant tbsp it floated up to 350mL. The third and fourth tbsp stayed the same at 500mL. After putting in the fifth tbsp it raised(a) up to 600mL. The las t tbsp did not make the egg rise all the instruction to 800mL it only raised up to 750mL. DataMy observations are that eggs could float because as the density of the water increased then the heavier objects could float. After each tablespoon the egg would rise little by little to get all the way to the top. After I put the egg in with all 6 tablespoon in the beaker I put the egg in and it sinked all the way to the bottom. After 1 minute passed it floated all the way up. Conclusion Eggs could float because the density of the water increased which it made the egg float. The more salt you put the more the egg will float.

Friday 17 May 2019

Dharavi Slum

Mumbai has thrived economically in the young years and now has champion of the highest property prices in the world. Despite this the majority of the population live in squatter settlements such as Dharavi. In one squargon mile of Dharavi there are one million people and umpteen more people arrive to live in the same strangle conditions. The homes found in Dharavi are made up of basic materials available to the builder. Buildings on the outskirts appear to be much less permanent than those found the centre. This is because they have been around for many years.The public toilets, most of which are blocked because of poor drainage systems, have to be shared between estimates of 300-500 people each. The biggest problem touching the drainage systems is during the monsoon seasons, mainly because of flooding. Low access to toilet facilities forces the people to use the local river for urination and defecation. body of water is rationed to the whole settlement through 162 taps for 2 ho urs a day. The poor conditions spread many diseases such as diphtheria, cholera and typhoid. This is not helped by the fact each shack holds 6.2 people. Despite the insufficiency in sanitation, 85% of households own a television set, 75% own a pressure cooker, 56% a gas stove and 21% have a telephone. Also the people themselves are by and large happy with their circumstance. The area has a large social atmosphere and many choose to work in concert and help each other. The area itself is a hub for recycling and production business. 85% of residents have a labor in the local area. It is said the settlement generates an annual turnover of $650 million. Plans/Attempts to correct socio-economic conditions.Investment and redevelopment into Dharavi slum area is an personable prospect to the Mayor of Mumbai Sunil Prabhu. The area is withal in a prime location for the developers themselves as it is laid just outside Mumbais financial district and rich real estate hot drifter such as the Bandra-Kurla Complex. For the outside world redevelopment has many positives. Clearing the slum testament improve health conditions, living lay and make the land the squatters live on legal for the first time. Mumbai will also benefit from removing the unattractive settlement from the city.The $2 billion project to slowly remove the slum has already started. Investors can also already bid for one of the 13 sub sections in the 5 sectors of the slum. The project has a great prospect to improve the already large economy of Mumbai and huge amounts of coin will be made in the selling of real estate in the Dharavi slum area. The contrive is to also rehabilitate all slum dwellers into flats built in the Dharavi area. These flats will have more space and more basic provisions for the residents. Not only will flats be built but also proper hospitals and schools. The project portfolio has outlined the following benefits