Friday, 29 March 2019
Edgar Allan Poe Biography
Edgar Allan Poe BiographyEdgar Allan Poe was an important writer of the 19th Century. His chimerical storytelling led to literary innovations and earned him the nickname Father of the Detective Story (Bio.com). His unmindful story, The Murders in the Rue Morgue is the first example of detective fiction. His literary productions were often gamy and scary. He was an archeozoic writer of the horror story. Poe had a rough childhood, depression and dark moods as an adult, and a bad early death. Poes life and create verballys can be compared to the upstart writer of horror, Stephen King. there are things that are alike astir(predicate) the two authors and things that are different.Poe was natural on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. He never knew his parents, who were actors. His father, David Poe Jr., left the family and died in slightly 1810 or 1811. His mother, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, died of tuberculosis at the age of twenty four in 191. Poe was three at the time, and her death may have warped Poe for the comfort of his life. He always remembered more or less unconsciously-his mother egest blood and being carried away from him forever by sinister hands dressed in black (Asselineau 409). She had 3 three children, and Edgar was separated from his sidekick and sis. His brother, William, died young, and Rosalie lost her mind. Edgar was taken in alone not adopted by John and Frances Valentine Allan. Edgar was close to Frances, but not to John. John was a wellspring-disposed tobacco merchant in capital of Virginia Virginia, and wanted Edgar to join him as a clerk in his business. Frances was probably responsible for taking Poe in. He was a redeeming(prenominal) poet by the time he was thirteen, but his passkey and John discouraged his poetry. close totimes they were nice to him and sometimes not. The family moved to England in 1815 where Poe attended a classical academy until 1820. Then they came cover to Richmond where Poe attended the s chool of Joseph H. Clarke and wrote several(prenominal) poems in honor of local schoolgirls.Edgar was in come and secretly engaged to Elmira Royster when he went to the University of Virginia 1826. The engagement fell through. Edgar did well and make good grades, but John did not give him much spending cash so he got components of gambling debts. Some scholars think that Poe drank heavily during that time, but others say that even small amounts of alcoholic beverage had a bad effect on him. John refused to pay the debts, so in 1927 Poe joined the army. He came back two years after when he learned that Frances Allen was dying of tuberculosis, but she died before he came home. In 1930 Allan got him into WestPoint, but he was expelled for poor handling of his duties, so in 1831 so Allan disowned him. Historians alike know that John Allan had gotten married again without telling him, so they fought. Some people think that Edgar got expelled on purpose to get back at John. When John died, he didnt leave any money to Edgar, but he did leave money to an illegitimate child Edgar had never met. During this time, Poe wrote several volumes of poetry including Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827), and Poems (1831).Historians do not know much else about his life during this time, but in 1832 he was working in Baltimore writing slight stories. By 1833 he was living with his fathers widowed and poverty-stricken sister Mrs. Clemm in Baltimore and won a $50 prize for the story MS Found in a Bottle in a short story contest in The Baltimore Saturday Vister. He also started working on a play, Politician, which he never finished. He began working for the Southern literary Messenger of Richmond and by 1835 was its editor. For most of the rest of his life he worked for various magazines but was usually fired because of his strange behavior made worse by alcoholism. He wrote many poems, stories, and articles which got him a little money and lots of criticism. They also made him wel l-known. His poems always had an easy, unforgettable rhythm, and his stories were always eldritch and concerned with death.He tranquillize lived most of the time with Mrs. Clemm, and married his 13-year-old cousin-german Virginia Clemm in 1836 who was his literary inspiration as well as his love interest (Biography.com). She was pale and fragile, like many of Poes characters. He was real disposed to her, but in 1842 she broke a blood vessel time singing. She recovered somewhat, but died in 1847 of tuberculosis. Her death caused him to ruin his life. Some historians study that his alcoholism got worse and he took a lot of medicates. Others believe that he became ill and because of a brain lesion in his youth, had manic and depressive moods. He also began to give attention to other women and became engaged again to Elmira Royster Shelton who was now a widow. He continued to write and publish many stories and poems throughout this time.Historians do not know exactly what he did for the know of his life, and his final geezerhood remain somewhat of a mystery (Biography.com). He continued to be very distraught over Virginias death. On September 28, 1849 he attended a birthday party in Baltimore, drank wine, and went on a swallow spree. He was found ill in a Baltimore gutter on October 3, 1849. He was taken to Washington College Hospital where he died on October 7. His last words were Lord help my poor soul (Biography.com). He was hide in what is now Westminster Churchyard on October 8, 1849, and a monument was create to him later. Mrs. Clemm and her daughter are buried next to him.Edgar Allen Poes stories often have dark themes of death, lost love, or dying. His characters are often alcoholics or have drug addictions. They are not happy stories and his characters sometimes seem insane.A modern person who is like Edgar Allan Poe is the horror writer Stephen King. Both authors had a wakeless early life and were abandoned by their fathers when they were ve ry young. They were two good students in elementary school and started writing when they were young. Both moved just about a lot as children and were outsiders in high school. In college both of these writers started drinking. Also, both of them worked hard to make it where they got. Poe worked so hard that when he was 16, he swam 7 miles crossways the James River to prove himself, emulating Lord Byrons swimming across the Hellespont, as a physical expression of his determination to make a name for himself, to be a great writer (Hoffman 323). Both of the authors wrote about characters that had drug and alcohol problems. Stephen King has also written a lot of stories and is an important writer. Unlike Poe, Stephen King has had a long and successful career, is very famous and has made a lot of money. He is about sixty-five years old and he is still writing.Edgar Allan Poe wrote many stories, poems, and other things. He was a very important writer of the 19th century and is still re cognized as one of Americas most influential writers. Even though he wrote almost 200 years ago, his stories and poems still, shock, surprise, and move modern readers (Biography.com). tho he never made very much money, was mostly unrecognised during his life time and died young. He will always be remembered for his interest and gruesome works.BibliographyAsselineau, Roger. Edgar Allan Poe. American Writers Volume 3. Ed. Leonard Unger. stark naked York Scribner, 1974.Hoffman, Daniel. Edgar Allan Poe. World Poets Volume 2. Ed. Ron Padgett. New YorkScribner, 2000. 323-331. Print.Perkins, George, Barbara Perkins, and Phillip Leininger, eds. Poe, Edgar Allen. Benets Readers Encyclopedia of American Literature. New York Harper and Row, 1991.853-6. Print.Unger, Leonard. American Writers A entreaty of Literary Biographies. New York Scribner, 1974. 409-432. Print.
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