Pneumonia And Tuberculosis Essay -- Health Illnesses Essays

Pneumonia and tebibyte Pneumonia and tuberculosis have been plaguing the citizens of the worldfor centuries causing millions of deaths. This occurred until the creation anduse of antibiotics make up more widely available. These two respiratory transmittings have many differences, which admit their etiology, incidence andprevalence, and many similarities in their objective and subject indicators,medical interventions, course, reclamation and effects. To explore the relationship between pneumonia and tuberculosis we willexamine a case study. Joan is a 35 year old women who was feeling charming up tilla few weeks ago when she develop a sore throat. Since her sore throat she hadbeen experiencing chest pain, a loss of appetite, expectorate and a low fever soshe went to visit her doctor. Her doctor admitted her to the hospital withbacterial pneumonia and after three days of unsuccessful treatment it wasascertained that she actually had active tuberculosis. This misdiagnosis showsthe similarities between the two indispositions and how easily they feces be confused.PneumoniaPneumonia is a serious infection or inflammation of the lungs withexudation and consolidation. Pneumonia gouge be one of two types lobar pneumoniaor bronchial pneumonia. lobar pneumonia affects one lobe of a lung whilebronchial pneumonia affects the beas closest to the bronchi (OToole, 1992).In the coupled States everyplace three million people argon infected with pneumonia severallyyear five percent of which die.Etiology There are over 30 causes for pneumonia however there are 4 main causeswhich are bacterial, viral, mycoplasma and fungal (American Lung Association,1996). Bacterial pneumonia attacks everyone from young to old, howeveralcoholics, the debilitated, post-operative patients, people with respiratorydisease or viral infections and people who have weakened immune systems are atgreater risk (American Lung Association, 1996). The Pneumococcusis bacteria,which is cla ssified as Streptococcus pneumoniae, causes bacterial pneumonia andcan be prevented by a vaccine. In 20 - 30% of the cases the infection spreadsto the blood stream (MedicineNet, 1997) which can lead to secondary infections. viral pneumonia accounts for half of all pneumonia cases (American LungAssociation, 1996) unfortunately there is no effective tre... ...sis can be kept undercontrol with the use of antibiotics and the earlier that the infection is caughtthe better chance of a prompt recovery.ReferencesAmerican Lung Association. (1996). Pneumonia Online. Available uniform resource locatorhttp//www.lungusa.org/noframes/learn/lung/lunpneumonia.htmlAmerican Lung Association. (1996) Tuberculosis Online. Available URLhttp//www.lungusa.org/noframes/learn/lung/luntb.htmlCook, Allan R., & Dresser, peter D. (Ed.). (1995). Respiratory diseases anddisorders sourcebook (6). Detroit Omnigraphics Inc.Galantino, Mary Lou., & Bishop, Kathy Lee. (1994, February). The new TB. PTMagazine. P. 53-61MedicineNet. (1997). Diseases & treatments pneumonia Online. AvailableURL http//www.medicinenet.com/mainmenu/encyclop/ member/Art_P/pneumon.htmNational Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine. (1989). MedFacts Pneumonia Online. Available URL http//www.hjc.org/MFhtml/PNE_MF.htmlOToole, M. (Ed.). (1992). Miller-Keane encyclopedia and dictionary ofmedicine, nursing, and allied health. Toronto W.B. Saunders.Schlossberg, David. (Ed.). (1994). Tuberculosis (3rd ed.). New YorkSpringer - Verlag.